CAJ | 학술논문

康德的道德哲学中包含有丰富的德性理论，德性论是其道德哲学研究的目的，具有最重要的地位。康德德性理论的核心问题包括：德性专属于人这种“有限的理性存在者”，只有人才能够拥有德性；从德性与义务、内在自由、准则的关系中才能准确把握德性概念；德性是幸福的前提和条件，德性与“配享的幸福”的一致才是人类道德实践应当追求的目的。当代人们的道德实践应注重道德原则与品格担当的统一，反思个体幸福实践。
강덕적도덕철학중포함유봉부적덕성이론，덕성론시기도덕철학연구적목적，구유최중요적지위。강덕덕성이론적핵심문제포괄：덕성전속우인저충“유한적이성존재자”，지유인재능구옹유덕성；종덕성여의무、내재자유、준칙적관계중재능준학파악덕성개념；덕성시행복적전제화조건，덕성여“배향적행복”적일치재시인류도덕실천응당추구적목적。당대인문적도덕실천응주중도덕원칙여품격담당적통일，반사개체행복실천。
Kant＇s moral philosophy contains abundant virtue theory. As the most important part, the doctrine of virtue is the end of his moral philosophy. The core issues of Kant＇s virtue theory include： virtue only belongs to human being as the limited rational being, and only human being can pos- sess virtue we need grasp the contact between virtue and duty, inner freedom, maxim in order to understand the virtue concept accurately. Virtue is the premise and condition of happiness. The consistent relation of virtue and the happiness in proportion to virtue is the pursuit of moral practice of human being. The people＇s contemporary moral practice should attach importance to the unification of the moral principle and character, and reflect on the individual practice of happiness.