CAJ | 학술논문

毛泽东认为迷信的种类可以分为：对鬼神、佛菩萨、风水、因果报应的迷信和对个人、团体、国家、社会模式的迷信以及对不符合事实的理论、观点的迷信。他反对迷信,主张通过发动群众进行社会制度的变革,通过发展科学技术和学习马克思主义认识论等方式来破除迷信。毛泽东反对迷信的思想,对解放民众起到了巨大的作用。但由于他对宗教和迷信之间区别的把握不精以及在反对个人迷信上的不彻底,为后来的＂左＂倾错误埋下了伏笔,成为影响毛泽东破除迷信的思想发挥其应有作用的重要因素。
모택동인위미신적충류가이분위：대귀신、불보살、풍수、인과보응적미신화대개인、단체、국가、사회모식적미신이급대불부합사실적이론、관점적미신。타반대미신,주장통과발동군음진행사회제도적변혁,통과발전과학기술화학습마극사주의인식론등방식래파제미신。모택동반대미신적사상,대해방민음기도료거대적작용。단유우타대종교화미신지간구별적파악불정이급재반대개인미신상적불철저,위후래적＂좌＂경착오매하료복필,성위영향모택동파제미신적사상발휘기응유작용적중요인소。
According to Mao Zedong,superstition can be classified into three types——those targeted at ghosts,Budda,Feng Shui and comeuppance,at individuals,organizations,states and social models,and at the theories and viewpoints that do not accord with facts.He opposed superstitions on the whole,and proposed to eradicate any of them through motivating people to reform social system,developing science and technology,and learning epistemology of Marxism.His views thereby greatly encouraged the public to oppose superstitions and get freed.Yet,his failure in discriminating superstitions from religions and from firmly opposing superstitions foreshadow his ＂left＂ mistakes later,and radically affected the due function his views on superstitions should have played.