蜜蜂杂志
蜜蜂雜誌
밀봉잡지
JOURNAL OF BEE
2012年
6期
4-7
,共4页
杨文超%陈湖南%吴珍红%缪晓青
楊文超%陳湖南%吳珍紅%繆曉青
양문초%진호남%오진홍%무효청
蜂蜜花粉汁%蜂蜜酒%蜂蜜花粉酒%GC-MS%香%气成分
蜂蜜花粉汁%蜂蜜酒%蜂蜜花粉酒%GC-MS%香%氣成分
봉밀화분즙%봉밀주%봉밀화분주%GC-MS%향%기성분
Honey Pollen Juice%Honey Wine%HoneyPollen Wine%Aroma component%GC-MS%Common Aroma Sub-stances
采用GC-HS技术对蜂蜜花粉汁、未加花粉的蜂蜜酒和蜂蜜花粉酒进行了香气成分分析。蜂蜜花粉汁鉴定出91种,蜂蜜酒87种,蜂蜜花粉酒105种香气成分,相对含量分别是86.45%、82.80%和86.59%。这些挥发性成分主要包括醇类、酯类、烷类、烯类、酸类、醛类、酮类、醚类和胺类等。在蜂蜜花粉汁中,醇类和烷类化合物居多;在发酵酒里,醇类和酯类化合物较多。蜂蜜花粉酒与蜂蜜花粉汁有27种共同香气物质,蜂蜜花粉酒与蜂蜜酒有38种共同香气物质。
採用GC-HS技術對蜂蜜花粉汁、未加花粉的蜂蜜酒和蜂蜜花粉酒進行瞭香氣成分分析。蜂蜜花粉汁鑒定齣91種,蜂蜜酒87種,蜂蜜花粉酒105種香氣成分,相對含量分彆是86.45%、82.80%和86.59%。這些揮髮性成分主要包括醇類、酯類、烷類、烯類、痠類、醛類、酮類、醚類和胺類等。在蜂蜜花粉汁中,醇類和烷類化閤物居多;在髮酵酒裏,醇類和酯類化閤物較多。蜂蜜花粉酒與蜂蜜花粉汁有27種共同香氣物質,蜂蜜花粉酒與蜂蜜酒有38種共同香氣物質。
채용GC-HS기술대봉밀화분즙、미가화분적봉밀주화봉밀화분주진행료향기성분분석。봉밀화분즙감정출91충,봉밀주87충,봉밀화분주105충향기성분,상대함량분별시86.45%、82.80%화86.59%。저사휘발성성분주요포괄순류、지류、완류、희류、산류、철류、동류、미류화알류등。재봉밀화분즙중,순류화완류화합물거다;재발효주리,순류화지류화합물교다。봉밀화분주여봉밀화분즙유27충공동향기물질,봉밀화분주여봉밀주유38충공동향기물질。
The aroma components of honey pollen juice, honey wine and honey pollen wine were compared using the GC-MS technology. The aroma components of honey pollen juice was 91 species, 87 kinds of honey wine and honey pollen wine 105, which relative contents were 86.45%, 82.80% and 86.59%. These volatile components mainly in- cluded alcohols, esters, alkanes, alkenes, acids, aldehydes, ketones, ethers and amines. The alcohols and alkanes were the main in the honey pollen juice but alcohol and ester were the main in the wine. Honey pollen wine and honey pollen juice had 27 kinds of common aroma substances. And honey pollen wine and honey wine had 38 kinds common aroma substances.