CAJ | 학술논문

电压驻波比（VSWR）作为检测微波组件最重要的指标之一，是电路设计与制造水平的综合反映，其数值的高低决定了产品的质量。微波电路作为分布参数电路而言，信号的波长远远大于电路的微带线长。信号线上入射波与反射波相互作用形成了驻波。电压驻波比是传输线上最大电压与最小电压的比值，反映了在不同条件下反射回源端的信号能量。微波组件的VSWR主要受器件参数、器件间的级联匹配和装配工艺等因素影响。文中选取了微波组件装配工艺过程中影响电压驻波比的三大主要因素：接地效果、装配间隙、互连工艺，进行系列试验，通过理论分析和对试验结果的比较分析，我们得到实现较好电压驻波比性能所需的最佳微波组件的组装方法。
전압주파비（VSWR）작위검측미파조건최중요적지표지일，시전로설계여제조수평적종합반영，기수치적고저결정료산품적질량。미파전로작위분포삼수전로이언，신호적파장원원대우전로적미대선장。신호선상입사파여반사파상호작용형성료주파。전압주파비시전수선상최대전압여최소전압적비치，반영료재불동조건하반사회원단적신호능량。미파조건적VSWR주요수기건삼수、기건간적급련필배화장배공예등인소영향。문중선취료미파조건장배공예과정중영향전압주파비적삼대주요인소：접지효과、장배간극、호련공예，진행계렬시험，통과이론분석화대시험결과적비교분석，아문득도실현교호전압주파비성능소수적최가미파조건적조장방법。
As one of the most important indexes of microwave module inspecting, the voltage standing wave ratio （VSWR） comprehensively represents of the level of circuit design and fabrication, and the values of VSWR determine the quality of products. In the microwave circuit that is used as a parameter distribution circuit, the wavelength of signal is much longer than the length of microstrip line. The interaction of the incident and reflect wave in signal line results in forming the standing wave. As the ratio of maximum voltage and minimum voltage of transmission line, VSWR reflects the signal energy of reflecting to source end under different conditions. The VSWR of microwave module is mainly affected by the factors including module parameters, the cascade matching of devices, and assembly technology. In this paper, the three primary factors that affect VSWR during the microwave module assembling process, grounding effect, assembly gap, and interconnection technology, were chosen to conduct a series of experiments. By applying the theory analysis and comparing the experimental results, the optimum assembly method of microwave module to achieve a better VSWR was obtained.