国际中医中药杂志
國際中醫中藥雜誌
국제중의중약잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRIDITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2013年
7期
583-585
,共3页
药品不良反应%药品费用%合理用药
藥品不良反應%藥品費用%閤理用藥
약품불량반응%약품비용%합리용약
Adverse drug reactions: Drug costs%Rational drug use
目的 观察分析300例ADR情况及治疗ADR的费用.方法 对2011年至2012年我院上报的300例ADR报告原始资料进行统计,对ADR发生情况进行分析,及治疗ADR所用药品金额进行统计.结果 在300例ADR报告中,注射剂静脉给药所导致的ADR发生率(87.00％)最大,远高于其他途径给药.且引发ADR的药物以抗感染药物为主,ADR的临床表现中以皮肤反应居多如荨麻疹、斑丘疹、红肿、过敏性休克等,其次为消化系统、神经系统和心血管系统.对治疗ADR药品费用进行分析,发现168例发生ADR后治疗药费为81538.8元,平均485.35元,一次性诊治费用最高为3023.68元.结论 加强ADR监测,减少或防止ADR发生,将有助于安全、有效、经济用药.
目的 觀察分析300例ADR情況及治療ADR的費用.方法 對2011年至2012年我院上報的300例ADR報告原始資料進行統計,對ADR髮生情況進行分析,及治療ADR所用藥品金額進行統計.結果 在300例ADR報告中,註射劑靜脈給藥所導緻的ADR髮生率(87.00％)最大,遠高于其他途徑給藥.且引髮ADR的藥物以抗感染藥物為主,ADR的臨床錶現中以皮膚反應居多如蕁痳疹、斑丘疹、紅腫、過敏性休剋等,其次為消化繫統、神經繫統和心血管繫統.對治療ADR藥品費用進行分析,髮現168例髮生ADR後治療藥費為81538.8元,平均485.35元,一次性診治費用最高為3023.68元.結論 加彊ADR鑑測,減少或防止ADR髮生,將有助于安全、有效、經濟用藥.
목적 관찰분석300례ADR정황급치료ADR적비용.방법 대2011년지2012년아원상보적300례ADR보고원시자료진행통계,대ADR발생정황진행분석,급치료ADR소용약품금액진행통계.결과 재300례ADR보고중,주사제정맥급약소도치적ADR발생솔(87.00％)최대,원고우기타도경급약.차인발ADR적약물이항감염약물위주,ADR적림상표현중이피부반응거다여담마진、반구진、홍종、과민성휴극등,기차위소화계통、신경계통화심혈관계통.대치료ADR약품비용진행분석,발현168례발생ADR후치료약비위81538.8원,평균485.35원,일차성진치비용최고위3023.68원.결론 가강ADR감측,감소혹방지ADR발생,장유조우안전、유효、경제용약.
Objective To analyze 300 cases of adverse drug reaction (ADR) distribution and the cost for the past two years.Methods Original data of 300 ADR eases from 2011 to 2012 in our hospital and drug used for treatment of ADR were statistically analyzed; and the amount of money spent on drugs treating ADR was calculated.Results In 300 cases of ADR reports,intravenous injections caused ADR incidence (87.00％) max,far higher than other routes of administration.and ADR caused by anti-infective drugs ranked first.ADR clinical manifestations in the majority of skin reactions such as hives,rash,swelling,anaphylactic shock,followed by the digestive system,nervous system and cardiovascular system.Costs of medicines for the treatment of ADR were analyzed and found 168 cases of ADR occurred after the treatment cost was 81,538.8 yuan,an average of 485.35 yuan,and the highest one used for a patient was 3023.68 yuan.Conclusion It would be helpful to reduce or prevent ADR occurrence,improve the drug rational use through strengthen ADR and drug safety monitoring.
