中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
1期
62-64
,共3页
网络成瘾%领悟社会支持%孤独感%高职生
網絡成癮%領悟社會支持%孤獨感%高職生
망락성은%령오사회지지%고독감%고직생
Internet addiction disorder%Perceived social support%Loneliness%Vocational college student
目的 了解高职生网络成瘾状况,探讨领悟社会支持、孤独感对网络成瘾的影响.方法 按随机整群抽样的方法,使用中文网络成瘾修订版(CIAS-R)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、孤独感量表(UCLA)对广州三所高职院校共1 602名高职生进行研究.结果 网络成瘾率为9.87％,网络依赖率为24.78％.其中男生网络成瘾的发生率高于女生(X2=19.775,P＜0.01).高职生低领悟社会支持组与处于严重孤独水平组在网络成瘾倾向上得分均高于其他水平各组(P＜0.01).网络成瘾倾向总分与领悟社会支持得分呈负相关(r=-0.183,P＜0.01)；与孤独感呈正相关(r=0.243,P＜0.01).孤独感在领悟社会支持与网络成瘾中的中介作用显著,中介率为69.63％.结论 高职生网络成瘾倾向问题应得到更多关注.低社会支持与孤独感问题均可能增加网络成瘾倾向发生率.孤独感对网络成瘾有较强的预测作用.
目的 瞭解高職生網絡成癮狀況,探討領悟社會支持、孤獨感對網絡成癮的影響.方法 按隨機整群抽樣的方法,使用中文網絡成癮脩訂版(CIAS-R)、領悟社會支持量錶(PSSS)、孤獨感量錶(UCLA)對廣州三所高職院校共1 602名高職生進行研究.結果 網絡成癮率為9.87％,網絡依賴率為24.78％.其中男生網絡成癮的髮生率高于女生(X2=19.775,P＜0.01).高職生低領悟社會支持組與處于嚴重孤獨水平組在網絡成癮傾嚮上得分均高于其他水平各組(P＜0.01).網絡成癮傾嚮總分與領悟社會支持得分呈負相關(r=-0.183,P＜0.01)；與孤獨感呈正相關(r=0.243,P＜0.01).孤獨感在領悟社會支持與網絡成癮中的中介作用顯著,中介率為69.63％.結論 高職生網絡成癮傾嚮問題應得到更多關註.低社會支持與孤獨感問題均可能增加網絡成癮傾嚮髮生率.孤獨感對網絡成癮有較彊的預測作用.
목적 료해고직생망락성은상황,탐토령오사회지지、고독감대망락성은적영향.방법 안수궤정군추양적방법,사용중문망락성은수정판(CIAS-R)、령오사회지지량표(PSSS)、고독감량표(UCLA)대엄주삼소고직원교공1 602명고직생진행연구.결과 망락성은솔위9.87％,망락의뢰솔위24.78％.기중남생망락성은적발생솔고우녀생(X2=19.775,P＜0.01).고직생저령오사회지지조여처우엄중고독수평조재망락성은경향상득분균고우기타수평각조(P＜0.01).망락성은경향총분여령오사회지지득분정부상관(r=-0.183,P＜0.01)；여고독감정정상관(r=0.243,P＜0.01).고독감재령오사회지지여망락성은중적중개작용현저,중개솔위69.63％.결론 고직생망락성은경향문제응득도경다관주.저사회지지여고독감문제균가능증가망락성은경향발생솔.고독감대망락성은유교강적예측작용.
Objective To survey the state of internet addiction of vocational college students and explore the effect of perceived social support and loneliness on Internet addiction.Methods In accordance with random cluster sampling,this research used the Revised Chen Internct Addition Scale,Perceived Social Support scale,and UCLA Loneliness Scale to study lnternet addiction among a total of 1 602 vocational college students from three higher vocational colleges in Guangzhou.Results [nternet addiction rate was 9.87％,and Internet dependence rate was 24.78％.Internet addiction had a higher incidence rate among male students than that among female students (x2=19.775,P＜0.01).The perceived social support group of vocational college students was low,which indicated "serious loneliness" based on the Loneliness Scale,and their scores on Internet addiction tendency were higher than those of other groups (P＜0.01).The total scores in Internet addiction tendency and perceived social support were negative (r=-0.183,P＜ 0.01),which indicates positive correlation with loneliness (r=0.243,P＜ 0.01).The mediating effect of perceived social support and Internet addiction on loneliness was significant,with a mediation rate of 69.63％.Conclusion Internet addiction tendency of vocational college students is a problem that deserves more attention.Low social support and loneliness can increase the incidence rate of internet addiction tendency.Loneliness is also found to be a strong predictor of internet addiction.
