南通大学学报（社会科学版）
南通大學學報（社會科學版）
남통대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF NANTONG UNIVERSITY （SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION）
2014年
2期
73-79
,共7页
司马谈%司马迁%刘向%刘歆%班彪%班固
司馬談%司馬遷%劉嚮%劉歆%班彪%班固
사마담%사마천%류향%류흠%반표%반고
Sima Tan%Sima Qian%Liu Xiang%Liu Xin%Ban Biao%Ban Gu
汉代文史三大家：司马谈和司马迁、刘向和刘歆、班彪和班固，以其通达古今的学识和卓越的学术成就，侧身于西汉前期、后期和东汉前期学术领军集团的前列。司马氏父子发凡起例，首创纪传体通史、传记文学之先河。刘氏父子考镜源流，开启了大规模校理著录图书文献的范例。班氏父子继踪前贤，包举一代汉史，成为后世正史的“不祧之宗”。三家学术思想，不仅父子相继，承变有序，又因时变迁，各显异趣，以其丰富的内涵，再现了两百年期间汉代政治演变、文史并进、经学转合的历史轨迹。汉代三大家的不朽成就，于中国学术文化的推进与发展，影响至深弥远。
漢代文史三大傢：司馬談和司馬遷、劉嚮和劉歆、班彪和班固，以其通達古今的學識和卓越的學術成就，側身于西漢前期、後期和東漢前期學術領軍集糰的前列。司馬氏父子髮凡起例，首創紀傳體通史、傳記文學之先河。劉氏父子攷鏡源流，開啟瞭大規模校理著錄圖書文獻的範例。班氏父子繼蹤前賢，包舉一代漢史，成為後世正史的“不祧之宗”。三傢學術思想，不僅父子相繼，承變有序，又因時變遷，各顯異趣，以其豐富的內涵，再現瞭兩百年期間漢代政治縯變、文史併進、經學轉閤的歷史軌跡。漢代三大傢的不朽成就，于中國學術文化的推進與髮展，影響至深瀰遠。
한대문사삼대가：사마담화사마천、류향화류흠、반표화반고，이기통체고금적학식화탁월적학술성취，측신우서한전기、후기화동한전기학술령군집단적전렬。사마씨부자발범기례，수창기전체통사、전기문학지선하。류씨부자고경원류，개계료대규모교리저록도서문헌적범례。반씨부자계종전현，포거일대한사，성위후세정사적“불조지종”。삼가학술사상，불부부자상계，승변유서，우인시변천，각현이취，이기봉부적내함，재현료량백년기간한대정치연변、문사병진、경학전합적역사궤적。한대삼대가적불후성취，우중국학술문화적추진여발전，영향지심미원。
There were three renowned families in the filed of literature and history in Han Dynasty, namely, Sima Tan and Sima Qian, Liu Xiang and Liu Xin, and Ban Biao and Ban Gu, who took the leading positions in Western and Eastern Han Dynasties for their wide knowledge and excellent academic achievements. The Simas initiated the composition of a general history presented in a series of biographies. The Lius were famous for their creation in the massive calibra-tion of bibliography. The Bans inherited traditions and composed a complete history for Han Dynasty. The academic thoughts of these three families are inherited from fathers to sons, and are also changed in accordance with time. Their achievements display the political evolutions of Han Dynasty for two hundred years, and have always influenced the aca-demic culture of China in a wide and profound way.
