中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
1期
83-85
,共3页
公共情绪%积极情绪%消极情绪%信度%效度
公共情緒%積極情緒%消極情緒%信度%效度
공공정서%적겁정서%소겁정서%신도%효도
Public mood%Positive mood%Negative mood%Reliability%Validity
目的 翻译编制公共情绪量表(中文版),并对其在大学生群体中的信效度进行检验.方法 使用公共情绪量表对423名大学生进行测查,采用相关分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对量表进行信效度检验.结果 探索性因素分析发现公共情绪量表分为积极情绪和消极情绪两个维度,两维度解释总方差的61.3％,各维度的项目载荷在0.68 ～0.86之间；积极公共情绪的Cronbach’α系数为0.81,消极公共情绪的克伦巴赫系(Cronbach’α系数)为0.76;验证性因素分析发现其结构效度非常理想,x2/df=1.538,GFI=0.947,AGFI=0.900,PGFI=0.500,RMR=0.048,RMSEA=0.067,联合因素分析的结果显示公共情绪和个人情绪是相分离的,x2/df=1.815,CFI=0.900,PNFI=0.597,RMSEA=0.057；积极公共情绪与大五人格的外向性、宜人性、责任心和开放性四维度都存在显著正相关(r=0.22～0.33,P＜0.01),与神经质维度存在显著负相关(r=-0.25,P＜0.01)；积极公共情绪与政府满意度、经济发展信心和社会稳定信心存在显著正相关(r=0.34～0.45,P＜0.01),消极公共情绪与它们则存在显著负相关(r=-0.32～-0.24,P＜0.01).结论 两维度公共情绪量表具有良好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学的要求,可以作为评价公共情绪可靠有效的量化工具.
目的 翻譯編製公共情緒量錶(中文版),併對其在大學生群體中的信效度進行檢驗.方法 使用公共情緒量錶對423名大學生進行測查,採用相關分析、探索性因素分析和驗證性因素分析對量錶進行信效度檢驗.結果 探索性因素分析髮現公共情緒量錶分為積極情緒和消極情緒兩箇維度,兩維度解釋總方差的61.3％,各維度的項目載荷在0.68 ～0.86之間；積極公共情緒的Cronbach’α繫數為0.81,消極公共情緒的剋倫巴赫繫(Cronbach’α繫數)為0.76;驗證性因素分析髮現其結構效度非常理想,x2/df=1.538,GFI=0.947,AGFI=0.900,PGFI=0.500,RMR=0.048,RMSEA=0.067,聯閤因素分析的結果顯示公共情緒和箇人情緒是相分離的,x2/df=1.815,CFI=0.900,PNFI=0.597,RMSEA=0.057；積極公共情緒與大五人格的外嚮性、宜人性、責任心和開放性四維度都存在顯著正相關(r=0.22～0.33,P＜0.01),與神經質維度存在顯著負相關(r=-0.25,P＜0.01)；積極公共情緒與政府滿意度、經濟髮展信心和社會穩定信心存在顯著正相關(r=0.34～0.45,P＜0.01),消極公共情緒與它們則存在顯著負相關(r=-0.32～-0.24,P＜0.01).結論 兩維度公共情緒量錶具有良好的信度和效度,符閤心理測量學的要求,可以作為評價公共情緒可靠有效的量化工具.
목적 번역편제공공정서량표(중문판),병대기재대학생군체중적신효도진행검험.방법 사용공공정서량표대423명대학생진행측사,채용상관분석、탐색성인소분석화험증성인소분석대량표진행신효도검험.결과 탐색성인소분석발현공공정서량표분위적겁정서화소겁정서량개유도,량유도해석총방차적61.3％,각유도적항목재하재0.68 ～0.86지간；적겁공공정서적Cronbach’α계수위0.81,소겁공공정서적극륜파혁계(Cronbach’α계수)위0.76;험증성인소분석발현기결구효도비상이상,x2/df=1.538,GFI=0.947,AGFI=0.900,PGFI=0.500,RMR=0.048,RMSEA=0.067,연합인소분석적결과현시공공정서화개인정서시상분리적,x2/df=1.815,CFI=0.900,PNFI=0.597,RMSEA=0.057；적겁공공정서여대오인격적외향성、의인성、책임심화개방성사유도도존재현저정상관(r=0.22～0.33,P＜0.01),여신경질유도존재현저부상관(r=-0.25,P＜0.01)；적겁공공정서여정부만의도、경제발전신심화사회은정신심존재현저정상관(r=0.34～0.45,P＜0.01),소겁공공정서여타문칙존재현저부상관(r=-0.32～-0.24,P＜0.01).결론 량유도공공정서량표구유량호적신도화효도,부합심리측량학적요구,가이작위평개공공정서가고유효적양화공구.
Objective To develop the public mood scale and test its reliability and validity,and explore the components construct of the public mood.Methods 423 college students responded to the inventory.Correlation analysis,exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were applied to the data analysis.Results Public mood scale was consisted of two dimensions,positive emotions and negative emotions.Factor analysis indicated that the two factors explain 61.3％ of the variance with factor loading ranging from 0.68 to 0.86;The Cronbach' s coefficients of positive and negative public mood were 0.81 and 0.76 respectively; Conffirmatory factor analysis indicated that the public mood scale had ideal structure validity.Joint factor analysis showed that public mood and personal mood were separated.Positive public mood had positive correlations with Big Five personalities,which were extraversion,agreeableness,responsibility and openness (r =0.22-0.33,P＜ 0.01),negative correlation was found between neuroticism and positive public mood(r=-0.25,P＜0.01).Positive public mood had significant positive correlation with government satisfaction,economic development confidence and social stability(r=0.34-0.45,P＜0.01),while they had significant negative correlations with negative public mood (r =-0.32--0.24,P＜ 0.01).Conclusion The public mood scale obtained in the present study has ideal validities and reliabilities and it is suitable to assess the public mood.
