北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)
北京科技大學學報(社會科學版)
북경과기대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BEIJING(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2013年
6期
2-7
,共6页
语法隐喻%语篇隐喻%双重语义特征%非限定小句%连接者
語法隱喻%語篇隱喻%雙重語義特徵%非限定小句%連接者
어법은유%어편은유%쌍중어의특정%비한정소구%련접자
grammatical metaphor%textual metaphor%dual functions%non-finite clause%relator
Halliday的语法隐喻仅涉及概念隐喻和人际隐喻,但Martin等人认为还应该包括语篇隐喻。依据系统功能语言学的元功能思想,Martin等人所指的语篇隐喻有些只是概念隐喻和人际隐喻在语篇中的表现,并不符合语法隐喻产生的条件。以此为基础,从非限定小句连接者的角度可以提出四种符合双重语义特征的语篇隐喻类型:(1)详述型非限定小句;(2)没有连接词的延伸型和增强型非限定小句;(3)由介词体现连接者功能的延伸型和增强型非限定小句;(4)非限定动词介词化的增强型非限定小句。
Halliday的語法隱喻僅涉及概唸隱喻和人際隱喻,但Martin等人認為還應該包括語篇隱喻。依據繫統功能語言學的元功能思想,Martin等人所指的語篇隱喻有些隻是概唸隱喻和人際隱喻在語篇中的錶現,併不符閤語法隱喻產生的條件。以此為基礎,從非限定小句連接者的角度可以提齣四種符閤雙重語義特徵的語篇隱喻類型:(1)詳述型非限定小句;(2)沒有連接詞的延伸型和增彊型非限定小句;(3)由介詞體現連接者功能的延伸型和增彊型非限定小句;(4)非限定動詞介詞化的增彊型非限定小句。
Halliday적어법은유부섭급개념은유화인제은유,단Martin등인인위환응해포괄어편은유。의거계통공능어언학적원공능사상,Martin등인소지적어편은유유사지시개념은유화인제은유재어편중적표현,병불부합어법은유산생적조건。이차위기출,종비한정소구련접자적각도가이제출사충부합쌍중어의특정적어편은유류형:(1)상술형비한정소구;(2)몰유련접사적연신형화증강형비한정소구;(3)유개사체현련접자공능적연신형화증강형비한정소구;(4)비한정동사개사화적증강형비한정소구。
Grammatical metaphor in the Hallidayan sense only comprises ideational and interpersonal metaphor, while Martin and others propose the inclusion of textual metaphor. Based on metafunctions of Systemic Functional Linguistics, this paper analyzes the current discussions of textual metaphor, pointing out that some textual metaphors by Martin and others are in essence representations of ideational and interpersonal metaphors in text, and some are not in accordance with the grammatical metaphor criteria. Four types of textual metaphor with dual functions are proposed from the perspective of relators in non-finite clauses:(1)elaborative non-finite clauses,(2)extensive and enhancing non-finite clauses without relators,(3) extensive and enhancing non-finite clauses with prepositions as relators,and (4) enhancing non-finite clauses with prepositionized non-finite verbs.