文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
SCIENCES OF CONSERVATION & ARCHAEOLOGY
2012年
2期
113-120
,共8页
钴显色%花绀青%钴蓝%蓝色玻璃%蓝釉
鈷顯色%花紺青%鈷藍%藍色玻璃%藍釉
고현색%화감청%고람%람색파리%람유
Cobalt coloring%Smah%Cobalt blue%Blue glass%Blue glaze
中国历史上的钴显色材料有颜料、玻璃、陶瓷釉。花绀青、钴蓝属历史颜料;钴显色蓝色玻璃可能始于西汉;钴显色蓝色陶瓷釉始于战国陶胎釉珠,唐朝唐三彩陶瓷釉发展成多个品种。钴显色材料有国产钴土矿类和进口Smalt类。原料矿中带入的锰、铁、镍、砷、铋等杂质对色彩有一定影响。
中國歷史上的鈷顯色材料有顏料、玻璃、陶瓷釉。花紺青、鈷藍屬歷史顏料;鈷顯色藍色玻璃可能始于西漢;鈷顯色藍色陶瓷釉始于戰國陶胎釉珠,唐朝唐三綵陶瓷釉髮展成多箇品種。鈷顯色材料有國產鈷土礦類和進口Smalt類。原料礦中帶入的錳、鐵、鎳、砷、鉍等雜質對色綵有一定影響。
중국역사상적고현색재료유안료、파리、도자유。화감청、고람속역사안료;고현색람색파리가능시우서한;고현색람색도자유시우전국도태유주,당조당삼채도자유발전성다개품충。고현색재료유국산고토광류화진구Smalt류。원료광중대입적맹、철、얼、신、필등잡질대색채유일정영향。
The cobalt coloring materials used throughout Chinese history include pigments, glass and ceramic glazes. Smalt and cobalt blue are historical pigments. The application of cobalt blue glass may have started during the Western Han Dynasty. The use of cobalt blue ceramic glazes started with glaze bead of pottery body during the Warring States period and further developed into several types in tri - colored glazed pottery during the Tang Dynasty. Both domestic cobalt ore materials and imported Smalt materials were used. Contaminating components in the ore, e. g. , Mn, Fe, Ni, As and Bi, will affect the quality of cobalt coloring materials.
