CAJ | 학술논문

针对茂陵发掘出土错金车马器文物表面锈蚀覆盖严重、装饰无法辨识的现状。本工作分别从保护原则、操作思路入手,并且结合文物具体的保存状况,相应采取化学方法软化、机械除锈、水溶液深度清洗、BTA溶液浸泡、高分子有机材料表面封护的方法,有效保护了这批文物,还原了文物的历史、艺术与研究价值。通过这批文物修复保护的实践表明,每项具体的文物保护工作,必须从个体差异的角度、针对性确立保护方案,才能有的放矢地保护好文物。结果显示,所用方法和工艺可为类似文物的保护处理提供参考。
침대무릉발굴출토착금차마기문물표면수식복개엄중、장식무법변식적현상。본공작분별종보호원칙、조작사로입수,병차결합문물구체적보존상황,상응채취화학방법연화、궤계제수、수용액심도청세、BTA용액침포、고분자유궤재료표면봉호적방법,유효보호료저비문물,환원료문물적역사、예술여연구개치。통과저비문물수복보호적실천표명,매항구체적문물보호공작,필수종개체차이적각도、침대성학립보호방안,재능유적방시지보호호문물。결과현시,소용방법화공예가위유사문물적보호처리제공삼고。
When the gold inlaid bronze chariot and harness ornaments were unearthed from Mao mausoleums, they were heavily covered by rust and it was hard to see their patterns. This conservation project was initiated in accord- ance with preservation principles and operational methods. Taking into account the current condition of preservation of these relics, chemicals were first applied to soften the surface, and then mechanical methods were used to get rid of rust. Subsequently water was used to deep -clean the objects, the relics were soaked in benzotriazole（BTA） solvent and finally organic polymers were applied on the surface for protection. The relics were preserved effectively and their historical, artistic and research values were restored. This conservation practice shows that all conserva- tion work should be designed according to the unique conditions of each object in order to achieve the desired goal. The methods used and technique employed provide reference information for treatment of similar relics.