文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
SCIENCES OF CONSERVATION & ARCHAEOLOGY
2012年
2期
38-43
,共6页
岩画%颜料%胶结材料
巖畫%顏料%膠結材料
암화%안료%효결재료
Rock painting%Pigment%Binding media
花山岩画是研究我国百越民族古代社会历史的重要资料。岩画颜料中胶结材料分析是判断岩画制作工艺、岩画颜料脱落、褪色原因以及岩画病害治理的重要依据。本工作利用三维视频显微镜和材料显微镜、红外光谱仪、激光拉曼光谱仪、气相色谱质谱仪(GC-MS)等,主要分析了花山岩画颜料胶结物成分。结果表明,岩画颜料胶结材料为植物性粘合剂;颜料样品中含有分布均匀的草酸钙,草酸钙的形成与颜料使用植物性粘合剂有关。
花山巖畫是研究我國百越民族古代社會歷史的重要資料。巖畫顏料中膠結材料分析是判斷巖畫製作工藝、巖畫顏料脫落、褪色原因以及巖畫病害治理的重要依據。本工作利用三維視頻顯微鏡和材料顯微鏡、紅外光譜儀、激光拉曼光譜儀、氣相色譜質譜儀(GC-MS)等,主要分析瞭花山巖畫顏料膠結物成分。結果錶明,巖畫顏料膠結材料為植物性粘閤劑;顏料樣品中含有分佈均勻的草痠鈣,草痠鈣的形成與顏料使用植物性粘閤劑有關。
화산암화시연구아국백월민족고대사회역사적중요자료。암화안료중효결재료분석시판단암화제작공예、암화안료탈락、퇴색원인이급암화병해치리적중요의거。본공작이용삼유시빈현미경화재료현미경、홍외광보의、격광랍만광보의、기상색보질보의(GC-MS)등,주요분석료화산암화안료효결물성분。결과표명,암화안료효결재료위식물성점합제;안료양품중함유분포균균적초산개,초산개적형성여안료사용식물성점합제유관。
Huashan rock paintings of ancient Baiyue people in China. pigment exfoliation, pigment croscope, infrared and micro fading represent the most important materials for studying the social history and culture Analysis of the binding media is crucial to understanding the painting process, and the eventual treatment of deterioration of the Huanshan rock paintings. Mi- Raman spectroscopy and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry ( GC - MS) were employed to analyze the binding media used in Huashan rock painting. The analysis showed the binding media of pigment was vegetal material. Pigment samples contained calcium oxalate, which indicates the usage of binding media came from plant resources.