CAJ | 학술논문

西安长安区韩家湾M29墓,由斜坡墓道、壁龛、天井、过洞、甬道、砖券墓室组成。墓道口与甬道之间,绘有青龙,白虎,侍者等,壁画的内容及表现方式丰富了对唐代中晚期墓葬壁画的认识。为对其进行保护,用XRD、SEM-EDX、Micro-Raman等技术对该壁画结构和颜料成分进行分析,同时对壁画进行了现场清理及保护。结果表明该墓室壁画的制作是在墓道两壁上先抹一层草拌泥地仗,再于其上刷一层白灰后绘制,绘制壁画的颜料主要为黑色,黑色颜料的呈色物相为炭黑。
서안장안구한가만M29묘,유사파묘도、벽감、천정、과동、용도、전권묘실조성。묘도구여용도지간,회유청룡,백호,시자등,벽화적내용급표현방식봉부료대당대중만기묘장벽화적인식。위대기진행보호,용XRD、SEM-EDX、Micro-Raman등기술대해벽화결구화안료성분진행분석,동시대벽화진행료현장청리급보호。결과표명해묘실벽화적제작시재묘도량벽상선말일층초반니지장,재우기상쇄일층백회후회제,회제벽화적안료주요위흑색,흑색안료적정색물상위탄흑。
Tomb M29 at Hanjiawan Village, Chang＇an District, Xi＇an, is a typical brick grave, composing a long sloping passage, alcoves, courtyard, doors, corridors and the brick burial chamber. Its murals are found between the passage and the corridor, depict dragons, tigers, attendants etc. , and enrich understanding of murals in the tombs of the middle to late Tang Dynasty. In preparation for protection of the murals, X - ray diffraction （XRD） , scanning electron microscopeenergy dispersive X- ray （SEM -EDX） and Micro- Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the structures and pigments of the murals. Results showed that to paint the murals, a layer of earth mixed with grass was first applied to the walls, which was then covered with a layer of lime, onto which the mural was painted. The major color is black, for which carbon black was used as colorant.