暴雨灾害
暴雨災害
폭우재해
TORRENTIAL RAIN AND DISASTERS
2012年
2期
124-131
,共8页
葛晶晶%陆汉城%张群%何循山
葛晶晶%陸漢城%張群%何循山
갈정정%륙한성%장군%하순산
中尺度涡旋%位涡反演%大暴雨
中呎度渦鏇%位渦反縯%大暴雨
중척도와선%위와반연%대폭우
mesoscale vortex%potential vorticity inversion%extremely rainstorm
利用分片位涡反演方法,对影响2008年6月广西一次暴雨过程的准静止中尺度低涡(简称“广西涡”)进行反演计算,诊断分析不同物理性质的位涡扰动对广西涡的贡献。结果表明:与潜热释放有关的湿的位涡扰动(Qh)对广西涡有直接作用,并对广西涡发展有主要正贡献,其影响主要集中在对流层中低层;与潜热释放无关的干位涡扰动(Qd)对广西涡的贡献集中在对流层中高层,有利于广西涡向高层扩展和加深;Qh和Qd均对广西涡路径有影响。
利用分片位渦反縯方法,對影響2008年6月廣西一次暴雨過程的準靜止中呎度低渦(簡稱“廣西渦”)進行反縯計算,診斷分析不同物理性質的位渦擾動對廣西渦的貢獻。結果錶明:與潛熱釋放有關的濕的位渦擾動(Qh)對廣西渦有直接作用,併對廣西渦髮展有主要正貢獻,其影響主要集中在對流層中低層;與潛熱釋放無關的榦位渦擾動(Qd)對廣西渦的貢獻集中在對流層中高層,有利于廣西渦嚮高層擴展和加深;Qh和Qd均對廣西渦路徑有影響。
이용분편위와반연방법,대영향2008년6월엄서일차폭우과정적준정지중척도저와(간칭“엄서와”)진행반연계산,진단분석불동물이성질적위와우동대엄서와적공헌。결과표명:여잠열석방유관적습적위와우동(Qh)대엄서와유직접작용,병대엄서와발전유주요정공헌,기영향주요집중재대류층중저층;여잠열석방무관적간위와우동(Qd)대엄서와적공헌집중재대류층중고층,유리우엄서와향고층확전화가심;Qh화Qd균대엄서와로경유영향。
In this paper, piecewise potential vortieity (PV) inversion method is used to carry out inversion on the quasi-stationary mesoscale vortex (hereinafter called Guangxi vortex) in the process of Guangxi flashflood rainstorm in June 2006, and contributions of various PV pertur- bations with different physical properties on the Guangxi vortex are diagnostically analyzed. The results show that the wet PV perturbation Qhrelated to latent heat release had direct effect on the Guangxi vortex and it played as the major positive contribution on the development of the vortex. Its contribution was concentrated on low-to-mid troposphere. While the contribution of dry PV perturbation Qh, no relation with la- tent release, was mainly concentrated on mid-to-high troposphere. It was favorable for the Guangxi vortex to extend to high level and deepen. Both Qh and Q~ had influence on the tracks of the vortex.