CAJ | 학술논문

我国大部特别是东部地区的天气气候主要是在副热带季风主体内并在热带季风和北方系统的共同影响下形成的。为了对我国东部雨带、旱涝、异常天气气候的预报预测提供线索和参考,进一步丰富东亚季风系统的监测与研究,上海区域气候中心近年来开展了副热带季风研究型业务,初步搭建起以副热带季风为特色的监测诊断业务系统。本文就该系统的主要产品分类、业务流程以及利用该系统输出产品制作的监测诊断等内容进行了逐一介绍。2010年4月以来的业务实践表明,试运行的监测诊断系统产品为上海世博会期间的天气预报及气候预测提供了线索,并取得了较好的服务效果。
아국대부특별시동부지구적천기기후주요시재부열대계풍주체내병재열대계풍화북방계통적공동영향하형성적。위료대아국동부우대、한로、이상천기기후적예보예측제공선색화삼고,진일보봉부동아계풍계통적감측여연구,상해구역기후중심근년래개전료부열대계풍연구형업무,초보탑건기이부열대계풍위특색적감측진단업무계통。본문취해계통적주요산품분류、업무류정이급이용해계통수출산품제작적감측진단등내용진행료축일개소。2010년4월이래적업무실천표명,시운행적감측진단계통산품위상해세박회기간적천기예보급기후예측제공료선색,병취득료교호적복무효과。
Weather and climate over the mainland of China especially eastern China are mainly influenced by interactions of subtropical monsoon, tropical monsoon and circulation systems over middle - high latitudes. To supply clues for both forecast and prediction of rainfall belt, anomaly weather and climate over eastern China, and further expand monitoring and research of east Asia monsoon, Shanghai Regional Climate Center has carried out researching operation of subtropical monsoon in recent years. And a monitoring and diagnosis operational system making a feature of subtropical monsoon has been set up at present. In this paper, the main products classification, business process and bulletins of monitoring and diagnosis based on products of the operational system are introduced one by one. Operational practice since April of 2010 indicates that the products from the system can provide clues for weather forecast and climate prediction and had got good effects.