CAJ | 학술논문

中国农村义务教育供给长期实行的是＂以县为主＂的体制。税制改革后,地方财政收入急剧减少,农村义务教育供给在本来不充足的情况下还要减少。地方政府盲目＂撤点并校＂,由此也产生了诸多问题。在公共物品的视角下,分析农村义务教育问题产生的原因和影响,并提出改善目前状况的建议,很有必要。
중국농촌의무교육공급장기실행적시＂이현위주＂적체제。세제개혁후,지방재정수입급극감소,농촌의무교육공급재본래불충족적정황하환요감소。지방정부맹목＂철점병교＂,유차야산생료제다문제。재공공물품적시각하,분석농촌의무교육문제산생적원인화영향,병제출개선목전상황적건의,흔유필요。
The compulsory education supply is mainly given to the town in our rural areas.After the reform of taxation,the supply of the compulsory education in the countryside decreased continuesly because of the shortage of the resources.Furthermore,the implementation of the policy ＂closing and merging school＂ by the regional governments even caused many problems.This article,from the perspective of the theory of public goods,analyzes the reasons and the phenomenon,and puts forward some suggestions to deal with the current situation.