黑龙江八一农垦大学学报
黑龍江八一農墾大學學報
흑룡강팔일농은대학학보
JOURNAL OF HEILONGJIANG AUGUST FIRST LAND RECLAMATION UNIVERSITY
2012年
3期
8-11
,共4页
赵长江%李佐同%胡雪微%刘鑫%黄寿光%张海燕%王玉凤%杨克军
趙長江%李佐同%鬍雪微%劉鑫%黃壽光%張海燕%王玉鳳%楊剋軍
조장강%리좌동%호설미%류흠%황수광%장해연%왕옥봉%양극군
玉米%UV-B辐射%生理生化指标
玉米%UV-B輻射%生理生化指標
옥미%UV-B복사%생리생화지표
maize%UV-B radiation%physiological and chemical index
由于臭氧层的变薄,导致到达地球表面的UV-B辐射增强,所以研究植物对UV-B辐射响应的生理生化机制具有重要的意义。通过对垦玉7幼苗进行短暂UV-B辐射处理后不同时间玉米幼苗叶片生理生化指标的分析发现:短暂UV-B辐射对POD和SOD氧化酶活性的影响不显著,叶绿素a、Fv/Fm值、脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白在处理后不同时间受UV-B辐射影响显著,结果表明光合作用和蛋白质代谢参与玉米对短暂UV-B辐射的应答,抗氧化酶系统受到UV-B辐射影响较小。
由于臭氧層的變薄,導緻到達地毬錶麵的UV-B輻射增彊,所以研究植物對UV-B輻射響應的生理生化機製具有重要的意義。通過對墾玉7幼苗進行短暫UV-B輻射處理後不同時間玉米幼苗葉片生理生化指標的分析髮現:短暫UV-B輻射對POD和SOD氧化酶活性的影響不顯著,葉綠素a、Fv/Fm值、脯氨痠和可溶性蛋白在處理後不同時間受UV-B輻射影響顯著,結果錶明光閤作用和蛋白質代謝參與玉米對短暫UV-B輻射的應答,抗氧化酶繫統受到UV-B輻射影響較小。
유우취양층적변박,도치도체지구표면적UV-B복사증강,소이연구식물대UV-B복사향응적생리생화궤제구유중요적의의。통과대은옥7유묘진행단잠UV-B복사처리후불동시간옥미유묘협편생리생화지표적분석발현:단잠UV-B복사대POD화SOD양화매활성적영향불현저,협록소a、Fv/Fm치、포안산화가용성단백재처리후불동시간수UV-B복사영향현저,결과표명광합작용화단백질대사삼여옥미대단잠UV-B복사적응답,항양화매계통수도UV-B복사영향교소。
UV-B radiation reaching at the earth surface enhanced for attenuation of the ozone layer,so investigating the effect of UV-B on physiological and biochemical in the terrestrial plant would be significant. The physiological and biochemical indexes of "kenyu 7" seedlings after transient UV-B radiation treatment were analyzed. The results showed that the change of POD and SOD oxidases activity between transient UV-B radiation and controls were not significant,however,the change of the others were notable, including the content of chlorophyll a, Fv / Fm value, proline and soluble protein. We could conclude that the physiology processes of photosynthesis and protein metabolism had played an important role in maize plant response to transient UV-B radiation which affected less on antioxidant enzyme system.