森林工程
森林工程
삼림공정
FOREST ENGINEERING
2012年
4期
61-64,76
,共5页
羧甲基纤维素%蜜胺树脂%球形%相变胶囊%纳米材料
羧甲基纖維素%蜜胺樹脂%毬形%相變膠囊%納米材料
최갑기섬유소%밀알수지%구형%상변효낭%납미재료
carboxymethyl cellulose%melamine resin%phase change microcapsule%nano material
以羧甲基纤维素(CMC)改性的蜜胺树脂作为壁材,以石蜡为芯材,采用原位聚合法,制备CMC改性的蜜胺树脂相变纳米胶囊。采用FTIR、DSC、SEM及光学显微镜等现代分析仪器对产物的性能进行分析和表征,探讨乳化剂种类和芯材乳液制备转速对胶囊制备过程的影响。结果表明,采用复配乳化剂制备的相变胶囊的性能要优于使用单一乳化剂制备的相变胶囊;当制备芯材乳液的转速为8000r/min时,芯材乳液的性能最好;所制得的相变胶囊为球形、平均粒径约为50nm,且包裹完全、粒径均匀,相变焓为81.87J/g。
以羧甲基纖維素(CMC)改性的蜜胺樹脂作為壁材,以石蠟為芯材,採用原位聚閤法,製備CMC改性的蜜胺樹脂相變納米膠囊。採用FTIR、DSC、SEM及光學顯微鏡等現代分析儀器對產物的性能進行分析和錶徵,探討乳化劑種類和芯材乳液製備轉速對膠囊製備過程的影響。結果錶明,採用複配乳化劑製備的相變膠囊的性能要優于使用單一乳化劑製備的相變膠囊;噹製備芯材乳液的轉速為8000r/min時,芯材乳液的性能最好;所製得的相變膠囊為毬形、平均粒徑約為50nm,且包裹完全、粒徑均勻,相變焓為81.87J/g。
이최갑기섬유소(CMC)개성적밀알수지작위벽재,이석사위심재,채용원위취합법,제비CMC개성적밀알수지상변납미효낭。채용FTIR、DSC、SEM급광학현미경등현대분석의기대산물적성능진행분석화표정,탐토유화제충류화심재유액제비전속대효낭제비과정적영향。결과표명,채용복배유화제제비적상변효낭적성능요우우사용단일유화제제비적상변효낭;당제비심재유액적전속위8000r/min시,심재유액적성능최호;소제득적상변효낭위구형、평균립경약위50nm,차포과완전、립경균균,상변함위81.87J/g。
Nanocapsulated phase change materials were prepared by in-situ polymerization, using melamine-formaldehyde resin modified by carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as the shell and phase change material paraffin as the core. The properties of the products were studied by FTIR, SEM, DSC, and optic microscope, and the influences of the emulsifier sort and stirring rate of paraffin emul- sion preparation on the preparation process of phase change capsules were investigated. The results showed that the phase change cap- sules prepared with anionic emulsifier and nonionic emulsifier are superior to those prepared with simple emulsifier. The performance of paraffin emulsion is optimal when the stirring rate is 8000 r/min in the preparation process of paraffin emulsion. The phase enthalpy of the phase change nano-capsules is 81.87 J/g and the average particle size is about 50 nm with full wrap and uniform size.