四川理工学院学报:自然科学版
四川理工學院學報:自然科學版
사천리공학원학보:자연과학판
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering:Natural Science Editton
2012年
4期
33-36
,共4页
刘自山%肖晴%岳智慧%张勇卫
劉自山%肖晴%嶽智慧%張勇衛
류자산%초청%악지혜%장용위
重金属污染%模糊数学%隶属函数%综合评价
重金屬汙染%模糊數學%隸屬函數%綜閤評價
중금속오염%모호수학%대속함수%종합평개
heavy metal pollution%fuzzy mathematics%membership function%comprehensive evaluation
首先利用matlab绘出八种重金属元素在某城区的分布图,并运用模糊数学知识分别建立隶属函数,层次分析法得到各金属元素的权重,并用权重修正后的内梅罗污染指数法加以修正,经归一化、加权得到整个体系污染程度的综合评价,并指出污染的主要原因,最后对模型进行了检验与分析。
首先利用matlab繪齣八種重金屬元素在某城區的分佈圖,併運用模糊數學知識分彆建立隸屬函數,層次分析法得到各金屬元素的權重,併用權重脩正後的內梅囉汙染指數法加以脩正,經歸一化、加權得到整箇體繫汙染程度的綜閤評價,併指齣汙染的主要原因,最後對模型進行瞭檢驗與分析。
수선이용matlab회출팔충중금속원소재모성구적분포도,병운용모호수학지식분별건립대속함수,층차분석법득도각금속원소적권중,병용권중수정후적내매라오염지수법가이수정,경귀일화、가권득도정개체계오염정도적종합평개,병지출오염적주요원인,최후대모형진행료검험여분석。
Firstly, a distribution map of eight heavy metal elements in a certain city region is shown by use of matlab, respectively membership functions are established by use of the the knowledge of fuzzy mathematics. The weight of the metal elements is obtained according to analytic hierarchy method. Then the weights are modified by using the Nemerow pollution index. The comprehensive evaluation of the degree of pollution is gotten in the entire system after normalized and weighted, the major causes of pollution are pointed out. Finally the model is tested and analysed.