日语学习与研究
日語學習與研究
일어학습여연구
NIHONGO NO GAKUSHU TO KENKYU
2012年
4期
73-79
,共7页
《寒山拾得》%汉诗%教养主义%寒山诗
《寒山拾得》%漢詩%教養主義%寒山詩
《한산습득》%한시%교양주의%한산시
Kanzanjittoku%Chinese poems%cultural education campaign%the dissemination of Hanshan poems
《寒山拾得》是森鸥外晚年历史题材小说中的代表作,也是寒山拾得题材日本文学作品中最为著名的一篇,关于此篇作品的解读随着寒山诗解读方式的不断变化也一直没有定论。小说创作中包含作者设计的各种机关,用一种婉转方式来表达自己的情怀,因此容易产生误读;但是我们可以借助森鸥外的汉诗这种直接言志的作品,来考察作者创作时的思想情怀。同时结合寒山诗在大正时代传播与接受的历史背景的考察,可以更好理解森鸥外为何取材于寒山拾得并进而把握作品创作的真实意图所在。
《寒山拾得》是森鷗外晚年歷史題材小說中的代錶作,也是寒山拾得題材日本文學作品中最為著名的一篇,關于此篇作品的解讀隨著寒山詩解讀方式的不斷變化也一直沒有定論。小說創作中包含作者設計的各種機關,用一種婉轉方式來錶達自己的情懷,因此容易產生誤讀;但是我們可以藉助森鷗外的漢詩這種直接言誌的作品,來攷察作者創作時的思想情懷。同時結閤寒山詩在大正時代傳播與接受的歷史揹景的攷察,可以更好理解森鷗外為何取材于寒山拾得併進而把握作品創作的真實意圖所在。
《한산습득》시삼구외만년역사제재소설중적대표작,야시한산습득제재일본문학작품중최위저명적일편,관우차편작품적해독수착한산시해독방식적불단변화야일직몰유정론。소설창작중포함작자설계적각충궤관,용일충완전방식래표체자기적정부,인차용역산생오독;단시아문가이차조삼구외적한시저충직접언지적작품,래고찰작자창작시적사상정부。동시결합한산시재대정시대전파여접수적역사배경적고찰,가이경호리해삼구외위하취재우한산습득병진이파악작품창작적진실의도소재。
Kanzanjittoku is the masterpiece among Mori Ogai' s historical novels, and it is also the most famous work of Japanese literature to be based on Hanshan' s legend. However, there is no generally accepted opinion about what the content of this work is, because the perception of Hanshan' s poems is always changing. It is difficult to grasp the content of the novel because of the euphemistic nature of emotional expressions, but we can get to know the writer' s emotion with the help of his Chinese poems which express emotion in a relatively direct way. Meanwhile, through a background study of the dissemination and reception of Hanshan' s poems in the Taisho era, it becomes easier for us to understand why this novel is based on the Hanshan legend and what Ogai' s real aim was.