四川环境
四川環境
사천배경
2012年
4期
14-19
,共6页
张巍%焦宝玉%曹阳%但德忠%陈建文
張巍%焦寶玉%曹暘%但德忠%陳建文
장외%초보옥%조양%단덕충%진건문
农村空气自动站布点%层次分析法%综合评价体系%布点密度空间分布
農村空氣自動站佈點%層次分析法%綜閤評價體繫%佈點密度空間分佈
농촌공기자동참포점%층차분석법%종합평개체계%포점밀도공간분포
Stationing of rural automatic air station%analytic hierarchy process%comprehensive evaluation system%spatial distribution of stationing density
建立起农村地区空气自动站布点分布的综合指标评价体系。以城市污染扩散效应、土地利用、人口和地面粗糙度4类指标作为评价因子,选取5个主要属性指标参数,采用指标属性值与整个研究区域此属性加权平均值组合频率的方式量化属性值,并利用层次分析法得出5个属性指标的权值分布,最终在arcgis平台下利用格栅计算工具得出综合量化值,从而直观描绘出农村空气自动站布点密度空间分布图。本研究以四川省遂宁地区为对象,分析出了综合影响指标分布情况,并初步确定了遂宁地区农村空气自动站布点的代表性区域划分和布置点位个数。
建立起農村地區空氣自動站佈點分佈的綜閤指標評價體繫。以城市汙染擴散效應、土地利用、人口和地麵粗糙度4類指標作為評價因子,選取5箇主要屬性指標參數,採用指標屬性值與整箇研究區域此屬性加權平均值組閤頻率的方式量化屬性值,併利用層次分析法得齣5箇屬性指標的權值分佈,最終在arcgis平檯下利用格柵計算工具得齣綜閤量化值,從而直觀描繪齣農村空氣自動站佈點密度空間分佈圖。本研究以四川省遂寧地區為對象,分析齣瞭綜閤影響指標分佈情況,併初步確定瞭遂寧地區農村空氣自動站佈點的代錶性區域劃分和佈置點位箇數。
건립기농촌지구공기자동참포점분포적종합지표평개체계。이성시오염확산효응、토지이용、인구화지면조조도4류지표작위평개인자,선취5개주요속성지표삼수,채용지표속성치여정개연구구역차속성가권평균치조합빈솔적방식양화속성치,병이용층차분석법득출5개속성지표적권치분포,최종재arcgis평태하이용격책계산공구득출종합양화치,종이직관묘회출농촌공기자동참포점밀도공간분포도。본연구이사천성수저지구위대상,분석출료종합영향지표분포정황,병초보학정료수저지구농촌공기자동참포점적대표성구역화분화포치점위개수。
An integrated index evaluation system was established for stationing of rural automatic air stations. By means of selecting four kinds of indexes as evaluation factors including the diffusion effect of urban pollution, land use, population and surface roughness and selecting five index parameters of main attribute, and the attribute values were quantified with combination frequency of the attribute values and weighted average of the whole studying area, then analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was using to get the weight value distribution of the five attribute indexes. Eventually on the arcgis platform, grid computing was used to calculate the integrated quantized values. Sequentially the spatial distribution map of stationing density for rural automatic air stations was intuitive painted. In this study, the model was verified in Suining District of Sichuan Province, where the distribution of the integrated impact indexes was analyzed and the representative areas partition and the number of stationing points of rural automatic air station in Suining were preliminarily determined.