曲靖师范学院学报
麯靖師範學院學報
곡정사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL COLLEGE
2012年
4期
102-104
,共3页
共产国际%“城市中心论”%中国农村包围城市道路%消极影响
共產國際%“城市中心論”%中國農村包圍城市道路%消極影響
공산국제%“성시중심론”%중국농촌포위성시도로%소겁영향
Comintern%'cities-centralization theory'%way of surrounding the cities from the countryside of China%negative effect
＂城市中心论＂首先以＂城市暴动为中心的全国总暴动＂的盲动主义表现出来。在共产国际第九次执委会和中共六大后,共产国际仍坚持城市是农民暴动的中心和指导者,阻碍中央将工作重心从城市转向农村;在李立三中央时期又以＂进攻大城市＂的冒险主义表现出来;共产国际对中国党的内部事务横加干涉,支持王明上台,使得＂城市中心论＂在中国的盛行达到了顶点,对中国共产党探索农村包围城市道路产生了消极的影响。
＂城市中心論＂首先以＂城市暴動為中心的全國總暴動＂的盲動主義錶現齣來。在共產國際第九次執委會和中共六大後,共產國際仍堅持城市是農民暴動的中心和指導者,阻礙中央將工作重心從城市轉嚮農村;在李立三中央時期又以＂進攻大城市＂的冒險主義錶現齣來;共產國際對中國黨的內部事務橫加榦涉,支持王明上檯,使得＂城市中心論＂在中國的盛行達到瞭頂點,對中國共產黨探索農村包圍城市道路產生瞭消極的影響。
＂성시중심론＂수선이＂성시폭동위중심적전국총폭동＂적맹동주의표현출래。재공산국제제구차집위회화중공륙대후,공산국제잉견지성시시농민폭동적중심화지도자,조애중앙장공작중심종성시전향농촌;재리립삼중앙시기우이＂진공대성시＂적모험주의표현출래;공산국제대중국당적내부사무횡가간섭,지지왕명상태,사득＂성시중심론＂재중국적성행체도료정점,대중국공산당탐색농촌포위성시도로산생료소겁적영향。
＂Cities-centralization theory＂ of Comintern was indicated as putschism of ＂nation-wide uprising,cities uprising centered＂.After the 9th committee conference of Comintern and 6th conference of CPC,Comintern still insisted that cities should be the center and polestar for villagers uprising,which strongly blocked the policy changing of CPC,focusing power from cities to countryside.During Lilishan was in charge of CPC,those impact was indicated as adventurism of ＂attacking big cities＂.The interfering of Comintern to internal matters of CPC,resulting in Wangming in charge,which meant the climax of ＂cities-centralization theory＂ in China.All of these events caused 3 times of leftward errors in CPC,which caused huge backwards to Chinese revolution,even failure,and also brought negative effect on exploring way of surrounding the cities from the countryside of CPC.
