江苏林业科技
江囌林業科技
강소임업과기
JOURNAL OF JIANGSU FORESTRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2012年
4期
19-21
,共3页
银缕梅%种群%就地保护
銀縷梅%種群%就地保護
은루매%충군%취지보호
Parrotia subaequalis%Population%In situ conservation
通过对岳西天峡新发现的银缕梅野生种群的调查,初步摸清了其种群数量与结构、群落特征。银缕梅生存于天峡落叶阔叶林次生林中,乔冠层高度在7~12 m,处于群落发育的盛期,物种丰富,种间竞争激烈,乔木层与灌木层分界不明显。与银缕梅伴生的主要树种有短柄枹、枫香树、黄檀、紫弹朴、青冈、石楠、豹皮樟、台湾泡桐等。银缕梅的分布主要集中在溪谷边和路旁,在阔叶林中分布也是在比较陡峭的坡地上,且呈块状纯林分布,在种间竞争中属弱势种群。根据银缕梅的生长环境和特性,提出了保护建议。
通過對嶽西天峽新髮現的銀縷梅野生種群的調查,初步摸清瞭其種群數量與結構、群落特徵。銀縷梅生存于天峽落葉闊葉林次生林中,喬冠層高度在7~12 m,處于群落髮育的盛期,物種豐富,種間競爭激烈,喬木層與灌木層分界不明顯。與銀縷梅伴生的主要樹種有短柄枹、楓香樹、黃檀、紫彈樸、青岡、石楠、豹皮樟、檯灣泡桐等。銀縷梅的分佈主要集中在溪穀邊和路徬,在闊葉林中分佈也是在比較陡峭的坡地上,且呈塊狀純林分佈,在種間競爭中屬弱勢種群。根據銀縷梅的生長環境和特性,提齣瞭保護建議。
통과대악서천협신발현적은루매야생충군적조사,초보모청료기충군수량여결구、군락특정。은루매생존우천협락협활협림차생림중,교관층고도재7~12 m,처우군락발육적성기,물충봉부,충간경쟁격렬,교목층여관목층분계불명현。여은루매반생적주요수충유단병포、풍향수、황단、자탄박、청강、석남、표피장、태만포동등。은루매적분포주요집중재계곡변화로방,재활협림중분포야시재비교두초적파지상,차정괴상순림분포,재충간경쟁중속약세충군。근거은루매적생장배경화특성,제출료보호건의。
The population, structure and the community characteristic of wild resources of Parrotia subaequalis were shown in Tianxia Mountain of Yuexi, Anhui Province. Based on field investigation, the wild resources of the Parrotia subaequalis were found of 7 -12 meters high in secondary deciduous broadleaved forest on the period of the development of community and had rich species competting strongly with each other, with the boundary of the tree layer and the shrub layer not obvi- ous. Tianxia' s Parrotia subaequalis grows with Quercus glandulifera vat brevipetiolata Nakai, Liquidambar formosana Hance, Dalbergia hupeana, Celtis biondii Pamp, Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) , Photinia serrulata Lindl, Litsea core- aria var sinensis(Allen) Yang et P. H. Huang Oerst, Paulownia Kawakamii and so on. The main Parrotia subaequals re- source distributes in the valley edge or by the roadside. They distribute with a group on steep slope, and are vulnerable populations competting with other species.