CAJ | 학술논문

现代网球运动项目存在职业化和商业化的发展趋势,技战术存在快速、灵活、多变与对抗激烈的特点,这对网球裁判的执裁能力提出了更高的要求。文章探讨网球裁判技能的＂4C＂要求,即Commonsense（常识）、Communication（沟通）、Control（控制）、Concentration（专注）,分析其内涵及外延,提出具体的培养要求和方法。文章将丰富我国网球裁判培训的理论知识体系,同时为裁判培养工作提供重要的理论依据和实践指导。
현대망구운동항목존재직업화화상업화적발전추세,기전술존재쾌속、령활、다변여대항격렬적특점,저대망구재판적집재능력제출료경고적요구。문장탐토망구재판기능적＂4C＂요구,즉Commonsense（상식）、Communication（구통）、Control（공제）、Concentration（전주）,분석기내함급외연,제출구체적배양요구화방법。문장장봉부아국망구재판배훈적이론지식체계,동시위재판배양공작제공중요적이론의거화실천지도。
Tennis has become much more professionalized and commercialized in recent years,which has the technical and tactical features of quickness,flexibility and variability.And there are fierce competitions between opponents as well.Under the developing background,tennis competitions put forward higher requests to the quality of tennis umpire in judging process.This article explores the skill model of tennis umpire,including commonsense,communication,control and concentration,called ＂4C＂ for short,and probes into their particular connotation and denotation.At the same time,the thesis advances requirements and methods for cultivating tennis umpire of high quality.This research could not only enrich relative theories of cultivation,but also provide theoretical foundation and practical direction for training of tennis umpire.