CAJ | 학술논문

本文以文献综述的形式探讨了植物源白蚁防治药物的研究现状和应用前景。在楝科、樟科、卫矛科、马兜铃科等的许多杀白蚁植物中提取的物质或植物精油对白蚁有较好的毒杀和驱避效果，并已有一些商品化的产品上市。但由于植物质杀虫剂稳定性差、持效期短，开发缓释性制剂将是这类药剂的发展方向。另外，用于大田防治甘蔗白蚁的专用药剂几乎没有，一些常用的杀虫剂对白蚁有一定的兼治效果，但毒性较高，效果也不稳定，应重视和加强甘蔗白蚁防治药剂特别是高效、低毒、安全的植物质白蚁药剂的研究。
본문이문헌종술적형식탐토료식물원백의방치약물적연구현상화응용전경。재련과、장과、위모과、마두령과등적허다살백의식물중제취적물질혹식물정유대백의유교호적독살화구피효과，병이유일사상품화적산품상시。단유우식물질살충제은정성차、지효기단，개발완석성제제장시저류약제적발전방향。령외，용우대전방치감자백의적전용약제궤호몰유，일사상용적살충제대백의유일정적겸치효과，단독성교고，효과야불은정，응중시화가강감자백의방치약제특별시고효、저독、안전적식물질백의약제적연구。
This paper discusses the research status and prospects on the botanical termicides in the form of literature review. Plant materials or essential oils extracted from insecticidal plants in the Meliaceae, Lauraceae, Celastraceae and Aristolochiaceae, have good toxic and repellent effect, and have some commercialized products listed on the termites. However, botanical insecticides are unstable and short acting, sustained-release formulations will be the direction of development of such agents. Moreover, special agents are rare for field control of sugarcane termites. There is little effect of some commonly used insecticides on the termites, but they are also highly toxic with unstable the effect. We should pay more intention to and reinforce the research of botanical termicides, especially those with high efficacy, low toxicity and safety for use in sugarcane.