防护林科技
防護林科技
방호림과기
PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
5期
18-20
,共3页
李恭学%吴章蓬%陈益泰%孙海菁%谢相林%叶国旺
李恭學%吳章蓬%陳益泰%孫海菁%謝相林%葉國旺
리공학%오장봉%진익태%손해정%사상림%협국왕
防护林%树种选择%林带结构
防護林%樹種選擇%林帶結構
방호림%수충선택%림대결구
protection forest%tree species selection%windbreak structure
在海岛风景旅游区三门县蛇蟠岛开展防护林营建及林带结构模式的研究,结果表明:(1)邓恩桉和木麻黄对海岛气候和立地条件具有良好的适应性,木麻黄抗风力大于邓恩桉;(2)林棉间作既能降低土壤盐分又能增加经济效益;(3)采用常绿树种与落叶树种,乔木与灌木结合的带状林带结构模式,不仅具有明显的防护功能,而且还有良好生态绿化效果。利用本技术构建的防护林防风效果显著,经济效益明显,对于改善沿海地区生态环境,促进海岛风景区旅游业发展具有重要的作用。
在海島風景旅遊區三門縣蛇蟠島開展防護林營建及林帶結構模式的研究,結果錶明:(1)鄧恩桉和木痳黃對海島氣候和立地條件具有良好的適應性,木痳黃抗風力大于鄧恩桉;(2)林棉間作既能降低土壤鹽分又能增加經濟效益;(3)採用常綠樹種與落葉樹種,喬木與灌木結閤的帶狀林帶結構模式,不僅具有明顯的防護功能,而且還有良好生態綠化效果。利用本技術構建的防護林防風效果顯著,經濟效益明顯,對于改善沿海地區生態環境,促進海島風景區旅遊業髮展具有重要的作用。
재해도풍경여유구삼문현사반도개전방호림영건급림대결구모식적연구,결과표명:(1)산은안화목마황대해도기후화입지조건구유량호적괄응성,목마황항풍력대우산은안;(2)림면간작기능강저토양염분우능증가경제효익;(3)채용상록수충여락협수충,교목여관목결합적대상림대결구모식,불부구유명현적방호공능,이차환유량호생태녹화효과。이용본기술구건적방호림방풍효과현저,경제효익명현,대우개선연해지구생태배경,촉진해도풍경구여유업발전구유중요적작용。
Silviculture for protection forest & windbreak structure were studied in Shepan Island of Sanmen County in Island Scenic Area. Result shows that ( 1 ) Eucalyptus dunnii & Casuarinn equiestifolia have good adaptability to climatic & site conditions of island ; wind resistance of Casuarinn equiestifolia is greater than that of Eucalyptus dunnii ; ( 2 ) alternation of forest and cottons can reduce soil salinity and increase economic benefits; (3) adopting banded structure of windbreak of evergreen & deciduous species, trees & shrubs not only have significant protection function, but also have good ecological greening effect. Protection forest constructed by this technique have significant windbreak effect & economic benefits;it can improve ecosystem environment at the coastal area and promote the development of tourism industry.