家禽科学
傢禽科學
가금과학
POULTRY SCIENCE
2012年
6期
9-11
,共3页
吕月琴%孙汝江%肖发沂%姜柏翠%陈克卫
呂月琴%孫汝江%肖髮沂%薑柏翠%陳剋衛
려월금%손여강%초발기%강백취%진극위
微生物发酵饲料%蛋鸡%肠道茵群%氮磷排泄率
微生物髮酵飼料%蛋鷄%腸道茵群%氮燐排洩率
미생물발효사료%단계%장도인군%담린배설솔
microorganism fermentation feed%laying hen%intestinal flora%excretion rate of N and P
选择42周龄海兰褐蛋鸡480只,随机分为4组,每组设5个重复。对照A组饲喂基础日粮;试验B、C、D组分别为每100kg基础日粮中添加微生物发酵饲料5kg、10kg、15kgo预试期为14d,正试期为42d。试验结果表明:①各试验组肠道中乳酸杆菌数量显著提高(P〈0.05),大肠杆菌数量显著降低(P〈0.05);②各试验组的氮排泄率均有下降,其中C组下降最明显(P〈0.05),磷排泄率均有下降的趋势,但差异不显著(P〉0.05)。以上结果表明,微生物发酵饲料可以明显改善蛋鸡的肠道微生态平衡,降低氮磷排泄率;添加量以每100kg基础日粮中添加微生物发酵饲料lOkg为最佳。
選擇42週齡海蘭褐蛋鷄480隻,隨機分為4組,每組設5箇重複。對照A組飼餵基礎日糧;試驗B、C、D組分彆為每100kg基礎日糧中添加微生物髮酵飼料5kg、10kg、15kgo預試期為14d,正試期為42d。試驗結果錶明:①各試驗組腸道中乳痠桿菌數量顯著提高(P〈0.05),大腸桿菌數量顯著降低(P〈0.05);②各試驗組的氮排洩率均有下降,其中C組下降最明顯(P〈0.05),燐排洩率均有下降的趨勢,但差異不顯著(P〉0.05)。以上結果錶明,微生物髮酵飼料可以明顯改善蛋鷄的腸道微生態平衡,降低氮燐排洩率;添加量以每100kg基礎日糧中添加微生物髮酵飼料lOkg為最佳。
선택42주령해란갈단계480지,수궤분위4조,매조설5개중복。대조A조사위기출일량;시험B、C、D조분별위매100kg기출일량중첨가미생물발효사료5kg、10kg、15kgo예시기위14d,정시기위42d。시험결과표명:①각시험조장도중유산간균수량현저제고(P〈0.05),대장간균수량현저강저(P〈0.05);②각시험조적담배설솔균유하강,기중C조하강최명현(P〈0.05),린배설솔균유하강적추세,단차이불현저(P〉0.05)。이상결과표명,미생물발효사료가이명현개선단계적장도미생태평형,강저담린배설솔;첨가량이매100kg기출일량중첨가미생물발효사료lOkg위최가。
480 Hy-line variety brown laying hens of 42-week-old were randomly allotted into 4 groups, each group assigned 5 replications. The control group A were fed with the basic feed, group B, C, D fed with every 100 kg the basic diet added with 5, 10, 15 kg microorganism fermentation feed. The period was divided into two phases, including 14 days of pre--experiment and 42 days of experiment The results showed that:①In the laying hens which were supplemented with microorganism fermentation feed, the concentration of lactobacilli was significantly increased (P〈0.05), and that of E. coil was decreased (P〈0.05);②Compared with the control group, the excretion rate of Nitrogen was significantly decreased (P〈0.05), and there was no significant difference in the excretion rate of Phosphorus among the treatments (P〉0.05). The best amount is every 100 kg the basic diet added with 10 kg microorganism fermentation feed.