CAJ | 학술논문

本文调查分析了陕汽重卡铝水箱腐蚀渗漏情况，通过实验分析了铝合金在不同缓蚀剂、促进剂、pH值等条件下的成膜情况，以及各种膜在盐雾、盐水浸泡等条件下的腐蚀实验。结果表明：在酸性溶液中，钼酸纳对铝有着良好的缓蚀作用，其缓蚀机理主要是酸根离子会吸附在铝的表面，阻止了铝的溶解，起到保护的作用。另外钼酸盐是弱氧化剂，在酸溶液中被铝还原，生成深蓝色的钼蓝，钼蓝也会吸附到铝的表面，从而抑制阳极反应[1]；其防腐效果明显，给铝水箱漏水防治提供了可行方案。
본문조사분석료협기중잡려수상부식삼루정황，통과실험분석료려합금재불동완식제、촉진제、pH치등조건하적성막정황，이급각충막재염무、염수침포등조건하적부식실험。결과표명：재산성용액중，목산납대려유착량호적완식작용，기완식궤리주요시산근리자회흡부재려적표면，조지료려적용해，기도보호적작용。령외목산염시약양화제，재산용액중피려환원，생성심람색적목람，목람야회흡부도려적표면，종이억제양겁반응[1]；기방부효과명현，급려수상루수방치제공료가행방안。
This paper investigates and analyzes the Shaanxi Auto heavy truck aluminum tank corrosion leakage, through the experimental analysis of aluminum alloy corrosion inhibitor in different, to promote the film-forming agent, pH, and other conditions, as well as a variety of membranes in the salt spray, salt watercorrosion test under the soaking conditions. The results showed that： in acidic solution, molybdate is satisfied that good inhibition of aluminum corrosion inhibition mechanism of the radical ion adsorbed on the surface of the aluminum to prevent the dissolution of the aluminum, play a protective role. In addition, molybdate weak oxidants, aluminum reduction in acid solution, to generate dark blue molybdenum blue, molybdenum blue also adsorbed onto the aluminum surface, thus inhibiting the anodic reaction [1]; its anti-corrosion effect, the aluminum tank leaking prevention and treatment provides a viable solution.