嘉应学院学报
嘉應學院學報
가응학원학보
JOURNAL OF JIAYING UNIVERSITY
2012年
7期
86-90
,共5页
日本%公立大学%大学内部治理%特征
日本%公立大學%大學內部治理%特徵
일본%공립대학%대학내부치리%특정
Japan%public universities%internal governance%features
自第一次世界大战后创建的第一所公立大学以来,日本公立大学内部治理结构经历了近百年的发展和演变,逐步走向完善。通过对两所颇具代表性的日本公立大学内部治理结构进行案例剖析,从中归纳出公立大学内部治理结构具有如下特征:双会共同治理,代表校内利益的单边治理,"校——学院或学部"双层级治理,学术与行政双轨并行治理,通过特定人员或各类委员会进行治理协调等。
自第一次世界大戰後創建的第一所公立大學以來,日本公立大學內部治理結構經歷瞭近百年的髮展和縯變,逐步走嚮完善。通過對兩所頗具代錶性的日本公立大學內部治理結構進行案例剖析,從中歸納齣公立大學內部治理結構具有如下特徵:雙會共同治理,代錶校內利益的單邊治理,"校——學院或學部"雙層級治理,學術與行政雙軌併行治理,通過特定人員或各類委員會進行治理協調等。
자제일차세계대전후창건적제일소공립대학이래,일본공립대학내부치리결구경력료근백년적발전화연변,축보주향완선。통과대량소파구대표성적일본공립대학내부치리결구진행안례부석,종중귀납출공립대학내부치리결구구유여하특정:쌍회공동치리,대표교내이익적단변치리,"교——학원혹학부"쌍층급치리,학술여행정쌍궤병행치리,통과특정인원혹각류위원회진행치리협조등。
Since the first public university created after World War I, the internal governance structure of public u- niversities in Japan has gone through nearly a hundred years of development and evolution, being gradually im- proved and perfected. From the inductive case analysis of two fairly representative of the Japanese public universi- in the internal governance structure, we sum following features: corporate governance of dual ance, "School - College or Faculty "two - tier the governance, governance up that internal governance structure of public universities has the committees, on behalf of the school interests of unilateral govern- level of governance, academic and administrative tracks parallel to coordination through specific or various committees.