浙江预防医学
浙江預防醫學
절강예방의학
ZHEJIANG JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
2014年
3期
257-262
,共6页
体质指数%体重控制%职业人群%知信行
體質指數%體重控製%職業人群%知信行
체질지수%체중공제%직업인군%지신행
Body mass index%Weight control%Occupational populations%KAP
目的：了解城市不同体质指数（BMI ）人群对控制体重的健康认识、主动意识及相关行为。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法调查杭州市2个区18～45岁的公务员、企业管理人员和事业单位人员共1175人，分析不同BMI值职业人群对体重控制的知识、态度和行为。结果杭州市城市职业人群超重率为21.70％，肥胖率为6.04％。体重过轻、正常、超重和肥胖等BMI 值人群自评超重肥胖对身体健康有影响知晓率分别为98.95％、98.81％、96.08％和95.77％，对心理健康有影响知晓率分别为90.53％、92.44％、83.92％和81.69％，对控制体重有信心分别占82.11％、79.18％、72.94％和50.70％，呈随体重增高而降低的趋势，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。不同BMI值人群在体重控制行为方面，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。在累积体重控制行为方面差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论不同BMI值人群在超重肥胖对个人的健康影响、控制体重的主动意识方面有差异，在采取体重控制行为方面无差异。
目的：瞭解城市不同體質指數（BMI ）人群對控製體重的健康認識、主動意識及相關行為。方法採用隨機整群抽樣的方法調查杭州市2箇區18～45歲的公務員、企業管理人員和事業單位人員共1175人，分析不同BMI值職業人群對體重控製的知識、態度和行為。結果杭州市城市職業人群超重率為21.70％，肥胖率為6.04％。體重過輕、正常、超重和肥胖等BMI 值人群自評超重肥胖對身體健康有影響知曉率分彆為98.95％、98.81％、96.08％和95.77％，對心理健康有影響知曉率分彆為90.53％、92.44％、83.92％和81.69％，對控製體重有信心分彆佔82.11％、79.18％、72.94％和50.70％，呈隨體重增高而降低的趨勢，差異均有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。不同BMI值人群在體重控製行為方麵，差異無統計學意義（P＞0.05）。在纍積體重控製行為方麵差異無統計學意義（P＞0.05）。結論不同BMI值人群在超重肥胖對箇人的健康影響、控製體重的主動意識方麵有差異，在採取體重控製行為方麵無差異。
목적：료해성시불동체질지수（BMI ）인군대공제체중적건강인식、주동의식급상관행위。방법채용수궤정군추양적방법조사항주시2개구18～45세적공무원、기업관리인원화사업단위인원공1175인，분석불동BMI치직업인군대체중공제적지식、태도화행위。결과항주시성시직업인군초중솔위21.70％，비반솔위6.04％。체중과경、정상、초중화비반등BMI 치인군자평초중비반대신체건강유영향지효솔분별위98.95％、98.81％、96.08％화95.77％，대심리건강유영향지효솔분별위90.53％、92.44％、83.92％화81.69％，대공제체중유신심분별점82.11％、79.18％、72.94％화50.70％，정수체중증고이강저적추세，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。불동BMI치인군재체중공제행위방면，차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。재루적체중공제행위방면차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。결론불동BMI치인군재초중비반대개인적건강영향、공제체중적주동의식방면유차이，재채취체중공제행위방면무차이。
Objective To understand the self-assessment of health status,health effects,active awareness of weight control and behavior of urban occupational populations with different body mass index (BMI ).Methods With random cluster sampling survey in two monitoring areas,1 175 cases aged 18 to 45 were selected,consisted of public servants, enterprise administrators and institution personnel groups.Results In the urban occupational populations in Hangzhou City,the overweight rate was 21.70%,and the obesity rate was 6.04%.The awareness rate of underweight,normal weight,overweight and obesity crowd for health effects to the body was 98.95%,98.81%,96.08% and 95.77%respectively;and for mental health effects was 90.53%,92.44%,83.92% and 81.69% respectively;and for weight control confidence was 82.11%,79.18%,72.94%and 50.70%respectively.The awareness rate decreased with increased body weigh with significant difference (P<0.05 ).There was no significance differences in weight control behaviors and accumulation of weight control behaviors (P >0.05 ).Conclusion There was significantly difference in people with different BMI about the awareness of overweight obesity impact on personal health and weight control activity,but there was no difference in that of weight control behaviors.
