CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解开化县青少年不良行为的相关情况。方法通过多阶段整群随机抽样方法，采用自我管理式问卷方法对开化县10所中学，17个班级的741名初一至高三的中学生进行集中调查。结果开化县中学生中感觉自身健康状况好或非常好占46.96％，15.38％有自杀意念，2.29％有自杀行为。34.55％有吸烟史，9.45％从不吃早餐，46.15％有喝牛奶的习惯，仅有50.88％吃东西之前洗手，60.32％便后洗手，88.08％有刷牙习惯，5.24％没有进行过60 min以上高强度体育活动，上网主要是玩游戏和聊天，艾滋病传播途径知晓率59.32％。暴力行为率11.47％，校园暴力行为率8.91％，有校园被偷经历占18.08％，回答有性行为的占3.37％。结论青少年中，吸烟、上网玩游戏、校园暴力、卫生习惯差等不良行为存在，应针对性地加强青少年素质教育。
목적：료해개화현청소년불량행위적상관정황。방법통과다계단정군수궤추양방법，채용자아관리식문권방법대개화현10소중학，17개반급적741명초일지고삼적중학생진행집중조사。결과개화현중학생중감각자신건강상황호혹비상호점46.96％，15.38％유자살의념，2.29％유자살행위。34.55％유흡연사，9.45％종불흘조찬，46.15％유갈우내적습관，부유50.88％흘동서지전세수，60.32％편후세수，88.08％유쇄아습관，5.24％몰유진행과60 min이상고강도체육활동，상망주요시완유희화료천，애자병전파도경지효솔59.32％。폭역행위솔11.47％，교완폭역행위솔8.91％，유교완피투경력점18.08％，회답유성행위적점3.37％。결론청소년중，흡연、상망완유희、교완폭력、위생습관차등불량행위존재，응침대성지가강청소년소질교육。
Objective To know the status of the unhealthy behavior of adolescent in Kaihua County.Methods Multi -stage cluster sampling survey was carried out and 741 middle school students in 17 classes from 10 schools were selected. The survey was conducted by using a self-reported questionnaire.Results Middle school students who felt good health status accounted for 46.96%,while students who had the suicide ideation accounted for 15.38% and who had suicide behavior accounted for 2.29%.34.55% students had smoking behavior.Students who had never eaten breakfast were accounted to 9.45%,and who had never drink milk were accounted to 46.15%.50.88% and 60.32% students had the behavior of washing hands before eating and after using the toilet respectively.Students who had the behavior of brushing teeth were accounted to 88.08%.Students who had never participated physical activity that was longer than 60 minutes were accounted to 5.24%,and playing games and chatting were the two major internet activities.The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 59.32%.The rates of behavior of school violence and stolen was 8.91% and 18.08% respectively. Sex behavior was 3.37%.Conclusion There are smoking,playing online games,campus violence,poor hygiene and other bad behavior in some middle school students.