CAJ | 학술논문

在全球第四次产业转移的背景下，重庆迅速调整产业结构并取得突破，对外贸易的地理格局发生较大变化。本文搜集整理2008～2012年海关统计数据，采用地理信息系统软件（Ar-cGIS9.3）对重庆市对外贸易伙伴的空间分布格局、商品构成状况进行研究。研究表明：①2008年以来重庆进出口商品总量增长迅速，出口集中度逐年提高，而进口集中度逐年降低；②进口贸易伙伴集中分布于亚洲、欧洲和北美洲。贸易伙伴的分布重心向东南亚倾斜。进口商品集中于电子信息产品及机械设备；③出口贸易伙伴分布更加集中于北美洲与欧洲。出口商品以计算机与通信产品、机械设备为主。其中，计算机类电子信息产品已经超过传统汽车、摩托车等产品而位居首位。最后对重庆市对外贸易发展的趋势进行了展望。
재전구제사차산업전이적배경하，중경신속조정산업결구병취득돌파，대외무역적지리격국발생교대변화。본문수집정리2008～2012년해관통계수거，채용지리신식계통연건（Ar-cGIS9.3）대중경시대외무역화반적공간분포격국、상품구성상황진행연구。연구표명：①2008년이래중경진출구상품총량증장신속，출구집중도축년제고，이진구집중도축년강저；②진구무역화반집중분포우아주、구주화북미주。무역화반적분포중심향동남아경사。진구상품집중우전자신식산품급궤계설비；③출구무역화반분포경가집중우북미주여구주。출구상품이계산궤여통신산품、궤계설비위주。기중，계산궤류전자신식산품이경초과전통기차、마탁차등산품이위거수위。최후대중경시대외무역발전적추세진행료전망。
Under the 4th International Industry Transfer background, Chongqing has changed the industrial structure rapidly, and foreign trade pattern has changed a lot accordingly. According to the statistic data of Chongqing Cus-toms from 2008 to 2012, using Arcgis 9.3, this paper studies Chongqing foreign trade situation, spatial distribution of import and export trade partners, and commodity composition. The study shows that: (1) the total amount of import and export commodities has been increasing rapidly since 2008 , while the ex-port trade partners have been concentrated gradually and the import partners have been dispersed;(2)Import trade partners are mainly in Asia, Europe and North America. Most of the import trade partners are in Asia, especially in Southeast Asia. The commodities are mainly electronic information products and mechanical equipment; (3) The export trade partners are mainly in North Ameri-ca and Europe. The export commodities are mainly computers, telecommunication products and mechanical equipment. The exported amount of electronic informa-tion products such as computer, which exceeds the traditional products like cars and motorcars, has ranked the first.