国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
17期
2711-2713
,共3页
吉妮宫内节育器%固定%效果
吉妮宮內節育器%固定%效果
길니궁내절육기%고정%효과
GyneFix intrauterine contraceptive device%Fixed%Effect
目的 探讨固定式吉妮宫内节育器(intrauterine device,IUD)在育龄妇女中使用的临床效果.方法 选择我中心2006年4月至2012年3月放置宫内节育器的妇女654例,分为观察组(n=431)与对照组(n=213),观察组放置吉妮宫内节育器,对照组放置传统宫内节育器,观察比较两组妇女放置6、12个月的带器妊娠率、脱落率、取出率及不良反应发生率.结果 观察组放置6、12个月的带器妊娠率、脱落率、取出率分别为0％,0.23％,0.46％和0.46％,0.70％,0.23％；对照组分别为1.41％,2.35％,4.23％和2.81％,5.16％,6.10％,两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组妇女放置后副反应以经量增多、经期延长为主,观察组放置6个月和1年的不规则阴道出血、下腹疼痛的不良反应发生率分别为0.46％,0％和0.23％,0％,明显少于对照组8.45％,2.35％和7.98％,1.88％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 固定式吉妮宫内节育器临床效果明显,不良反应少,值得临床推广应用.
目的 探討固定式吉妮宮內節育器(intrauterine device,IUD)在育齡婦女中使用的臨床效果.方法 選擇我中心2006年4月至2012年3月放置宮內節育器的婦女654例,分為觀察組(n=431)與對照組(n=213),觀察組放置吉妮宮內節育器,對照組放置傳統宮內節育器,觀察比較兩組婦女放置6、12箇月的帶器妊娠率、脫落率、取齣率及不良反應髮生率.結果 觀察組放置6、12箇月的帶器妊娠率、脫落率、取齣率分彆為0％,0.23％,0.46％和0.46％,0.70％,0.23％；對照組分彆為1.41％,2.35％,4.23％和2.81％,5.16％,6.10％,兩組差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).兩組婦女放置後副反應以經量增多、經期延長為主,觀察組放置6箇月和1年的不規則陰道齣血、下腹疼痛的不良反應髮生率分彆為0.46％,0％和0.23％,0％,明顯少于對照組8.45％,2.35％和7.98％,1.88％,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 固定式吉妮宮內節育器臨床效果明顯,不良反應少,值得臨床推廣應用.
목적 탐토고정식길니궁내절육기(intrauterine device,IUD)재육령부녀중사용적림상효과.방법 선택아중심2006년4월지2012년3월방치궁내절육기적부녀654례,분위관찰조(n=431)여대조조(n=213),관찰조방치길니궁내절육기,대조조방치전통궁내절육기,관찰비교량조부녀방치6、12개월적대기임신솔、탈락솔、취출솔급불량반응발생솔.결과 관찰조방치6、12개월적대기임신솔、탈락솔、취출솔분별위0％,0.23％,0.46％화0.46％,0.70％,0.23％；대조조분별위1.41％,2.35％,4.23％화2.81％,5.16％,6.10％,량조차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).량조부녀방치후부반응이경량증다、경기연장위주,관찰조방치6개월화1년적불규칙음도출혈、하복동통적불량반응발생솔분별위0.46％,0％화0.23％,0％,명현소우대조조8.45％,2.35％화7.98％,1.88％,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 고정식길니궁내절육기림상효과명현,불량반응소,치득림상추엄응용.
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of GyneFix intrauterine contraceptive device(IUD)in women of childbearing age.Methods 654 women received IUD in our Service Center from Apr.2006 to Mar.2012 were divided into two groups.The observation group(n =431)was placed GyneFix IUD,while the control group(n =213)was placed traditional IUD.6 and 12 months after treatment,pregnancy rate,expulsion rate,removal rate and the incidence of adverse reactions were observed and compared between the two groups.Results 6 and 12 months after treatment,pregnancy rate,expulsion rate and removal rate of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(0％ vs 1.41％,0.23％ vs 2.35％,0.46％ vs 4.23％;0.46％ vs 2.81％,0.70％ vs 5.16％,0.23％ vs 6.10％,P＜0.05).The incidences of adverse reactions such as irregular vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain of the observation group were significantly less than those of the control group(0.46％ vs 8.45％,0％ vs 2.35％;0.23％ vs 7.98％,0％ vs 1.88％,P＜0.05).Conclusion GyneFix intrauterine contraceptive device is effective in clinical use with less adverse reactions,which is worthy of clinical application.
