林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
PROBLEMS OF FORESTRY ECONOMICS
2013年
4期
294-300
,共7页
有效性改进%森林环境资源社会价值%条件价值评估 ( CVM)%支付意愿 ( WTP )
有效性改進%森林環境資源社會價值%條件價值評估 ( CVM)%支付意願 ( WTP )
유효성개진%삼림배경자원사회개치%조건개치평고 ( CVM)%지부의원 ( WTP )
validity improvement%social value of forest environmental resource%contingent valuation method ( CVM)%willingness to pay ( WTP )
森林环境资源价值评估是实施生态效益补偿和绿色GDP 核算的重要基础,对其进行科学合理的定价,将加快推动森林资源纳入环境经济一体化核算工作的进程。条件价值法( CVM)作为森林环境资源价值评估的一种直接方法,对于评估“非市场化产品或服务”的价值,特别是森林环境资源的社会价值具有重要意义。考虑到该类非使用价值的分量众多,实际核算时应先进行系统分类,然后逐一加以测算。本文正是在此基础上,通过森林环境资源的供求分析,采用开放式支付卡法作为CVM的引导技术,对武夷山自然保护区居民消费意愿进行实地调查,并结合Logistic模型、因子分析确定社会价值的具体构成。最后,根据非参数估计方法计算个人支付意愿,从而极大提高了研究结果的有效性。
森林環境資源價值評估是實施生態效益補償和綠色GDP 覈算的重要基礎,對其進行科學閤理的定價,將加快推動森林資源納入環境經濟一體化覈算工作的進程。條件價值法( CVM)作為森林環境資源價值評估的一種直接方法,對于評估“非市場化產品或服務”的價值,特彆是森林環境資源的社會價值具有重要意義。攷慮到該類非使用價值的分量衆多,實際覈算時應先進行繫統分類,然後逐一加以測算。本文正是在此基礎上,通過森林環境資源的供求分析,採用開放式支付卡法作為CVM的引導技術,對武夷山自然保護區居民消費意願進行實地調查,併結閤Logistic模型、因子分析確定社會價值的具體構成。最後,根據非參數估計方法計算箇人支付意願,從而極大提高瞭研究結果的有效性。
삼림배경자원개치평고시실시생태효익보상화록색GDP 핵산적중요기출,대기진행과학합리적정개,장가쾌추동삼림자원납입배경경제일체화핵산공작적진정。조건개치법( CVM)작위삼림배경자원개치평고적일충직접방법,대우평고“비시장화산품혹복무”적개치,특별시삼림배경자원적사회개치구유중요의의。고필도해류비사용개치적분량음다,실제핵산시응선진행계통분류,연후축일가이측산。본문정시재차기출상,통과삼림배경자원적공구분석,채용개방식지부잡법작위CVM적인도기술,대무이산자연보호구거민소비의원진행실지조사,병결합Logistic모형、인자분석학정사회개치적구체구성。최후,근거비삼수고계방법계산개인지부의원,종이겁대제고료연구결과적유효성。
The evaluation accounting of forest environmental resource as the basis of Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation and Green GDP Accounting, whether we assess its value reasonably or not, will accelerate the progress of bringing forest resource assessment into accounting system of Environmental and economic integration. Contingent Value Method ( CVM) as a mostly used direct valuation method of environment and resources, is vital important to the valuation of non-market good or service, espe-cially the non-use value of environment and resources. However, because of the numerous component of non-use value, we should implement the systematically classification on actual accounting research and then reckon it respectively. This paper did some supply and demand analysis of Forest Environmen-tal Resource on the basis of these argument, adopted the Open-end Payment Card Method as the guid-ance of CVM, made an investigation on urban residents'willingness to pay for ecological forest in Wuy-ishan Natural Reserve, defined the specific composition of forest social value based on logistic model and factor analysis, according to the non-parametric estimation calculated the average willingness to pay for ecological forest resource, and greatly improved the validity of research findings.