CAJ | 학술논문

对林下参护育中选择的楸子树、色树、榆树下的土壤酶活性与土壤有效养分含量进行了测定和分析，并结合不同树种下林下参红皮病的发病指数进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明：色树下的土壤有效磷和速效钾含量最高；榆树下的碱解氮含量、过氧化物酶活性及酸性磷酸酶活性最高；楸子树下的有机质含量和蔗糖酶活性最高；相同树种树上、树下的土壤酶活性和养分含量均表现为树下＞树上，并且差异显著；林下参红皮病的发病指数与土壤酶活性以及有效养分含量关系密切，拟合出最佳方程为 Y＝-1.701＋0.075 X1＋4.849X3＋0.033X5-0.005 X6-0.010X7-0.005 X8，R ＝0.978，与有机质含量（X1）、过氧化物酶活性（X3）以及酸性磷酸酶活性（X5）呈正相关，偏相关系数分别为0.927，0.902，0.934，而与碱解氮（X6）、有效磷（X7）以及速效钾含量（X8）呈负相关，偏相关系数分别为-0.897，-0.863，-0.942；色树下土壤更适合林下参护育，能够有效减轻红皮病的发生，红皮病发病指数最低。
대림하삼호육중선택적추자수、색수、유수하적토양매활성여토양유효양분함량진행료측정화분석，병결합불동수충하림하삼홍피병적발병지수진행다원선성회귀분석。결과표명：색수하적토양유효린화속효갑함량최고；유수하적감해담함량、과양화물매활성급산성린산매활성최고；추자수하적유궤질함량화자당매활성최고；상동수충수상、수하적토양매활성화양분함량균표현위수하＞수상，병차차이현저；림하삼홍피병적발병지수여토양매활성이급유효양분함량관계밀절，의합출최가방정위 Y＝-1.701＋0.075 X1＋4.849X3＋0.033X5-0.005 X6-0.010X7-0.005 X8，R ＝0.978，여유궤질함량（X1）、과양화물매활성（X3）이급산성린산매활성（X5）정정상관，편상관계수분별위0.927，0.902，0.934，이여감해담（X6）、유효린（X7）이급속효갑함량（X8）정부상관，편상관계수분별위-0.897，-0.863，-0.942；색수하토양경괄합림하삼호육，능구유효감경홍피병적발생，홍피병발병지수최저。
Soil nutrient content and soil enzyme activity of three kinds of trees,Malus prunifolia,acer mono and elm,were detected and analyzed.Based on SHBI of woodsgrown ginseng red coating root dis-ease,multiple linear regression analysis was carried out.The results show that the content of soil avail-able phosphorus and available potassium under acer mono was the highest;available nitrogen content, peroxidase activity and phosphatase activity were the highest supreme under elm;organic matter content and sucrase activity were the highest under Malus prunifolia;soil enzyme and nutrient content under the same tree were higher than those on the tree,and the difference wad significant;there was positive corre-lation between SHBI of ginseng red coating root disease(Y)and organic content(X1),peroxidase activity (X3)and phosphatase activity(X5),and the coefficients of partial correlation were 0.927,0.902 and 0.934,respectively.There was negative correlation between SHBI of ginseng red coating root disease(Y) and available nitrogen(X6),phosphorus(X7)and potassium(X8),and the coefficients of partial correla-tion were -0.897,-0.863 and -0.942,respectively,the optimum fitting equation was Y =-1 .701 +0.075 X1 +4.849X3 +0.033X5 -0.005 X6 -0.010X7 -0.005 X8,R =0.978.The acer mono can re-duce SHBI of ginseng red coating root disease,therefore,it is more suitable for nursing woodsgrown gin-seng.