吉林农业大学学报
吉林農業大學學報
길임농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF JILIN AGRICUL TURAL UNIVERSITY
2013年
6期
646-650
,共5页
张强%高月波%张伟%李启云%谢昭辉%苗麟%乔格侠
張彊%高月波%張偉%李啟雲%謝昭輝%苗麟%喬格俠
장강%고월파%장위%리계운%사소휘%묘린%교격협
吸虫塔%昆虫群落%蚜虫%节律
吸蟲塔%昆蟲群落%蚜蟲%節律
흡충탑%곤충군락%아충%절률
suction trapping%insect community%aphid%rhythm
采用吸虫塔内昆虫分时段取样的方法,利用物种丰富度和物种数的时序动态变化研究了不同昆虫类群在吸虫塔内的活动节律。采集的昆虫分属7目31科,共47种。研究结果表明:各类昆虫具有明显的活动日节律,同时发现蚜虫类昆虫夜间上塔数量极少,因此提出吸虫塔科学运行时间段应为06:00~18:00,文中讨论了吸虫塔对小型昆虫的监测潜力,并对吸虫塔在害虫监测预警应用方面的前景进行了展望。
採用吸蟲塔內昆蟲分時段取樣的方法,利用物種豐富度和物種數的時序動態變化研究瞭不同昆蟲類群在吸蟲塔內的活動節律。採集的昆蟲分屬7目31科,共47種。研究結果錶明:各類昆蟲具有明顯的活動日節律,同時髮現蚜蟲類昆蟲夜間上塔數量極少,因此提齣吸蟲塔科學運行時間段應為06:00~18:00,文中討論瞭吸蟲塔對小型昆蟲的鑑測潛力,併對吸蟲塔在害蟲鑑測預警應用方麵的前景進行瞭展望。
채용흡충탑내곤충분시단취양적방법,이용물충봉부도화물충수적시서동태변화연구료불동곤충류군재흡충탑내적활동절률。채집적곤충분속7목31과,공47충。연구결과표명:각류곤충구유명현적활동일절률,동시발현아충류곤충야간상탑수량겁소,인차제출흡충탑과학운행시간단응위06:00~18:00,문중토론료흡충탑대소형곤충적감측잠력,병대흡충탑재해충감측예경응용방면적전경진행료전망。
We used sub-time sampling method to investigate insect community,and sequential dynamics of species richness and insect number to study the rhythm of different insect groups in suction trapping. All captured insects belong to 47 species,31 families of 7 orders.The results indicated that different in-sect groups showed obvious activity rhythm during the whole day and few aphids were captured by suction trapping at nighttime.We suggested that the scientific run time of suction trapping should be from 06:00 (dawn)to 18:00 (dusk).We discussed the monitoring potentiality of suction trapping on smaller flight insects and the application prospect of suction trapping in forecasting insect pests.