CAJ | 학술논문

对中国历史中的土地流转与兼并景象进行了粗略勾勒，概述了学术界对有关现象的学术争议并给出了个人观点。作者认为，总结历史经验，对当地农地制度改革实践的启示意义集中在三个方面：土地流转现象的产生与发展是历史进程中的必然现象，而贯穿其间的有关效率与公平的争议则会在不同水平的社会经济条件下呈现不同的组合可能，在中国国情下，国家一直对农地制度的塑形有着深刻的影响，而在未来的农地制度塑形过程中，应赋予并保障农民更多的权利。
대중국역사중적토지류전여겸병경상진행료조략구륵，개술료학술계대유관현상적학술쟁의병급출료개인관점。작자인위，총결역사경험，대당지농지제도개혁실천적계시의의집중재삼개방면：토지류전현상적산생여발전시역사진정중적필연현상，이관천기간적유관효솔여공평적쟁의칙회재불동수평적사회경제조건하정현불동적조합가능，재중국국정하，국가일직대농지제도적소형유착심각적영향，이재미래적농지제도소형과정중，응부여병보장농민경다적권리。
This paper outlines the phenomenon of farmland transfer and annexation in China ’ s history and summari-zes the academic arguments on these phenomena .The authors argue that the meaning of the historical experiences lies on following three points:1) the happening and the development of the land transfer is inevitable;2) the argu-ments on the efficiency and fairness have different combinations;3 ) the government affects the land institutions in China.It is concluded that the government should grant more rights to the farmers in the future reform of the land institution .