昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）
昆明理工大學學報（社會科學版）
곤명리공대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF KUNMING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
6期
1-5
,共5页
生命伦理%强制隔离戒毒%尊严%有偿劳动%职业技能培训
生命倫理%彊製隔離戒毒%尊嚴%有償勞動%職業技能培訓
생명윤리%강제격리계독%존엄%유상노동%직업기능배훈
bioethics%compulsory isolation detoxification%dignity%paid labor%vocational skill training
当前，我国实行强制隔离戒毒的效果并不理想。从生命伦理学的视角看，强制隔离戒毒长期限制戒毒人员的人身自由，戒毒人员的人身安全和医疗救治得不到保障，有偿劳动难以落实，从而严重伤害了戒毒人员的心理尊严、生命尊严和劳动尊严。进行有尊严的戒毒改革，需变强制性、大规模隔离戒毒为自愿的、社区服务治疗为主的小规模隔离戒毒，变劳动康复与社区戒毒就业安置为行为治疗及与社会接轨的职业技能培训，并发放最低生活保障金，鼓励其参与正常就业竞聘、实现自我价值，以保护戒毒人员“做人”的尊严和生命尊严，重塑戒毒人员的社会尊严和人格尊严。有尊严的戒毒将成为未来社会戒毒的主导模式和戒毒改革的努力方向。
噹前，我國實行彊製隔離戒毒的效果併不理想。從生命倫理學的視角看，彊製隔離戒毒長期限製戒毒人員的人身自由，戒毒人員的人身安全和醫療救治得不到保障，有償勞動難以落實，從而嚴重傷害瞭戒毒人員的心理尊嚴、生命尊嚴和勞動尊嚴。進行有尊嚴的戒毒改革，需變彊製性、大規模隔離戒毒為自願的、社區服務治療為主的小規模隔離戒毒，變勞動康複與社區戒毒就業安置為行為治療及與社會接軌的職業技能培訓，併髮放最低生活保障金，鼓勵其參與正常就業競聘、實現自我價值，以保護戒毒人員“做人”的尊嚴和生命尊嚴，重塑戒毒人員的社會尊嚴和人格尊嚴。有尊嚴的戒毒將成為未來社會戒毒的主導模式和戒毒改革的努力方嚮。
당전，아국실행강제격리계독적효과병불이상。종생명윤리학적시각간，강제격리계독장기한제계독인원적인신자유，계독인원적인신안전화의료구치득불도보장，유상노동난이락실，종이엄중상해료계독인원적심리존엄、생명존엄화노동존엄。진행유존엄적계독개혁，수변강제성、대규모격리계독위자원적、사구복무치료위주적소규모격리계독，변노동강복여사구계독취업안치위행위치료급여사회접궤적직업기능배훈，병발방최저생활보장금，고려기삼여정상취업경빙、실현자아개치，이보호계독인원“주인”적존엄화생명존엄，중소계독인원적사회존엄화인격존엄。유존엄적계독장성위미래사회계독적주도모식화계독개혁적노력방향。
At present,China’s compulsory isolation detoxification is not very effective from the perspective of bioethics in that compulsory isolation detoxification restricts the personal freedom of the addicts for so long a time that the personal safety and medical treatment of the patients abstained from drugs cannot be guaranteed and it is difficult to implement the system of paid laboring,thus seriously injuring their psychological dignity, life dignity and labor dignity.In order to reform the current detoxification system,it is necessary to change the large-scale isolation detoxification for the small-scale voluntary and mandatory community-oriented service treatment,to change the laboring rehabilitation and community rehabilitation of job -providing to behavioral therapy and society-adaptation-oriented vocational skill training,and to offer the minimum living allowance to them so as to encourage their participation in employment competition and the realization of self value after they are released.In this way,the "human"dignity and life dignity of the patients abstained from drugs can be maintained,and their social dignity and personality dignity can be restored.A dignified addict rehabilitation will become the dominant mode and the major reform trend of the future society.
