暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）
暨南大學學報（自然科學與醫學版）
기남대학학보（자연과학여의학판）
JOURNAL OF JINAN UNIVERSITY（NATURAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE EDITION）
2013年
6期
636-639
,共4页
王洁琪%雷蕾%卢嘉健%练楚文%许晶晶
王潔琪%雷蕾%盧嘉健%練楚文%許晶晶
왕길기%뢰뢰%로가건%련초문%허정정
牙周病%2型糖尿病%病程%血糖%临床调查
牙週病%2型糖尿病%病程%血糖%臨床調查
아주병%2형당뇨병%병정%혈당%림상조사
periodontal disease%type 2 diabetes mellitus%course of disease%blood glucose%clinic investigation
目的：探讨2型糖尿病患者血糖控制情况及病程与牙周病的临床关系。方法：对174名2型糖尿病（T2 DM）患者及对照组进行问卷调查和临床检查。根据血糖控制情况将患者分为两组，分析2型糖尿病患者血糖控制情况与牙龈炎/牙周炎患病情况的关系。根据患者糖尿病病程分为4组，分析2型糖尿病病程与牙龈炎/牙周病患病情况的关系。结果：174例T2DM患者中，牙龈炎/牙周炎104例，无牙龈炎/牙周炎70例，将其与对照组65例非糖尿病人牙周状况进行比较，2型糖尿病牙龈炎/牙周炎患病率（59.8％）高于对照组（32.3％），差异有显著性（P＜0.05）；血糖控制较差的2型糖尿病牙龈炎/牙周炎患病率（73.5％）高于血糖控制较好者（42.1％）（P＜0.05）；2型糖尿病4组不同病程的牙龈炎/牙周炎患病率存在显著差异性（P＜0.05）。结论：2型糖尿病与牙周患病情况密切相关；2型糖尿病的患者牙周状况明显差于非糖尿病患者，而且血糖控制较差及较长病程均有可能进一步加重牙龈炎/牙周炎病情。
目的：探討2型糖尿病患者血糖控製情況及病程與牙週病的臨床關繫。方法：對174名2型糖尿病（T2 DM）患者及對照組進行問捲調查和臨床檢查。根據血糖控製情況將患者分為兩組，分析2型糖尿病患者血糖控製情況與牙齦炎/牙週炎患病情況的關繫。根據患者糖尿病病程分為4組，分析2型糖尿病病程與牙齦炎/牙週病患病情況的關繫。結果：174例T2DM患者中，牙齦炎/牙週炎104例，無牙齦炎/牙週炎70例，將其與對照組65例非糖尿病人牙週狀況進行比較，2型糖尿病牙齦炎/牙週炎患病率（59.8％）高于對照組（32.3％），差異有顯著性（P＜0.05）；血糖控製較差的2型糖尿病牙齦炎/牙週炎患病率（73.5％）高于血糖控製較好者（42.1％）（P＜0.05）；2型糖尿病4組不同病程的牙齦炎/牙週炎患病率存在顯著差異性（P＜0.05）。結論：2型糖尿病與牙週患病情況密切相關；2型糖尿病的患者牙週狀況明顯差于非糖尿病患者，而且血糖控製較差及較長病程均有可能進一步加重牙齦炎/牙週炎病情。
목적：탐토2형당뇨병환자혈당공제정황급병정여아주병적림상관계。방법：대174명2형당뇨병（T2 DM）환자급대조조진행문권조사화림상검사。근거혈당공제정황장환자분위량조，분석2형당뇨병환자혈당공제정황여아간염/아주염환병정황적관계。근거환자당뇨병병정분위4조，분석2형당뇨병병정여아간염/아주병환병정황적관계。결과：174례T2DM환자중，아간염/아주염104례，무아간염/아주염70례，장기여대조조65례비당뇨병인아주상황진행비교，2형당뇨병아간염/아주염환병솔（59.8％）고우대조조（32.3％），차이유현저성（P＜0.05）；혈당공제교차적2형당뇨병아간염/아주염환병솔（73.5％）고우혈당공제교호자（42.1％）（P＜0.05）；2형당뇨병4조불동병정적아간염/아주염환병솔존재현저차이성（P＜0.05）。결론：2형당뇨병여아주환병정황밀절상관；2형당뇨병적환자아주상황명현차우비당뇨병환자，이차혈당공제교차급교장병정균유가능진일보가중아간염/아주염병정。
Aim:To explore the relationship between the blood glucose level as well as the disease of course in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases.Methods:The questionnaire survey and clinical examination were used to investigate 1 74 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and control group.Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided into two groups according to the blood glucose level to analyze the correlation between the blood glucose control situation and gingivitis or peri-odontitis.Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided into four groups according to the course of disease to analyze the correlation between the course of type 2 diabetes mellitus and gingivitis or periodon-titis.Results:The prevalence of gingivitis or periodontitis with type 2 diabetes mellitus group(59.8%) is higher than that of control group(32.3%),which is significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05 ).The prevalence of gingivitis or periodontitis with poorly-controlled blood glucose group(73.5%) is higher than the well-controlled group(42.1%)(P<0.05 ).There is also significant difference among 4 groups of different courses of disease in the prevalence of gingivitis or periodontitis respectively (P<0.05 ).Conclusion:The type 2 diabetes mellitus is closely related to the periodontal disease,and there is a correlation between the blood glucose control situation as well as the course of disease and the preva-lence of gingivitis or periodontitis.
