CAJ | 학술논문

以吉林省中东西部12个农业县（市）的调查数据为基础，以农村土地流转和农村劳动力转移结合为分析基点，分别从劳动力富余型和劳动力短缺型2个角度对农户转移土地前后的收入进行了实证分析。结果表明：两类农户在土地流出后的收益增量与劳动力转移后实际获得的非农收入显著相关。其中，劳均土地量大的劳动力短缺型农户不倾向于大规模流转土地，其农业收入基数明显高于劳均土地量过小的农户收入。这一方面说明流转的土地有可能正在向种田能手集中，国家对种粮大户的补贴政策初见成效；另一方面则有效验证了非农收入对农村劳动力的吸引力，农村劳动力向城镇转移是大势所趋。
이길림성중동서부12개농업현（시）적조사수거위기출，이농촌토지류전화농촌노동력전이결합위분석기점，분별종노동력부여형화노동력단결형2개각도대농호전이토지전후적수입진행료실증분석。결과표명：량류농호재토지류출후적수익증량여노동력전이후실제획득적비농수입현저상관。기중，로균토지량대적노동력단결형농호불경향우대규모류전토지，기농업수입기수명현고우로균토지량과소적농호수입。저일방면설명류전적토지유가능정재향충전능수집중，국가대충량대호적보첩정책초견성효；령일방면칙유효험증료비농수입대농촌노동력적흡인력，농촌노동력향성진전이시대세소추。
Based on the survey data of 12 agricultural counties in Jilin province,combined with land cir-culation and labor transfer,rural households′revenues before and after land circulation were empirically analyzed from the perspectives of labor surplus type and labor shortage type.The results show that:there is a significant correlation between two types of farmers′revenue increment after land outflow and non-a-gricultural income after labor transfer.Rural households of labor shortage type with a large amount of per capita land do not tend to transfer large-scale land,and their land revenue is significantly higher than that of the farmers whose per capita land is small.This indicates that circulated land is being centralized to farming experts,and the state′s large-scale farming household subsidy policy has achieved initial success;on the other hand,this demonstrates the attraction of non-agricultural income to rural labor force,and ru-ral labor transfer to the urban areas is an irresistable trend.