河南科技学院学报(自然科学版)
河南科技學院學報(自然科學版)
하남과기학원학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HENAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(NATURAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2013年
6期
33-36
,共4页
于雪%张万琴%陆博%茹振刚
于雪%張萬琴%陸博%茹振剛
우설%장만금%륙박%여진강
小麦茎秆%抗倒伏模型%挠度曲线%临界力
小麥莖稈%抗倒伏模型%撓度麯線%臨界力
소맥경간%항도복모형%뇨도곡선%림계력
wheat stem%lodging resistance model%deflection curve%critical force
对小麦茎秆进行受力分析,运用挠曲线近似方程的叠加,势能驻值原理,建立了茎秆在穗重和风载双重作用下茎秆抗倒伏的精确模型,并给出临界风力的具体表达式。结果表明:茎秆的高度越高,承载的临界力越小,但并不是简单的反比例关系;抗弯刚度与倒伏临界力成显著的正线性相关;单穗重的增加也会降低抗倒伏临界力。
對小麥莖稈進行受力分析,運用撓麯線近似方程的疊加,勢能駐值原理,建立瞭莖稈在穗重和風載雙重作用下莖稈抗倒伏的精確模型,併給齣臨界風力的具體錶達式。結果錶明:莖稈的高度越高,承載的臨界力越小,但併不是簡單的反比例關繫;抗彎剛度與倒伏臨界力成顯著的正線性相關;單穗重的增加也會降低抗倒伏臨界力。
대소맥경간진행수력분석,운용뇨곡선근사방정적첩가,세능주치원리,건립료경간재수중화풍재쌍중작용하경간항도복적정학모형,병급출림계풍력적구체표체식。결과표명:경간적고도월고,승재적림계력월소,단병불시간단적반비례관계;항만강도여도복림계력성현저적정선성상관;단수중적증가야회강저항도복림계력。
Mathematical model for wheat stem lodging resistance is considered during its later growth period. Through the mechanical analysis of wheat stalk,by applying adding approximate equation of deflection curve and principle of resident potential energy,a accurate lodging resistance model under the ear weight and wind is established.Moreover,the formula of critical force is given.Results indicated that:relationship between wheat stem height and the critical force is not simple inverse proportion;there is a notable positive linear correlation between bending rigidity and critical force;single spike weight increased will also reduce the critical force of lodging resistance.