CAJ | 학술논문

发达国家认为现有的TRIPS协议,虽一定程度上提高了国际知识产权的保护水平,但其在知识产权执法实践方面仍然不完善。所以,欧、美、日等主要发达国家又发起并制定了反假冒贸易协定（ACTA）。协议要求成员国强化打击假冒和盗版行为的力度,建立更高标准、更具体、更强硬的知识产权全球执法框架,并建立一个类似于世界贸易组织和世界知识产权组织国际机构以外的理事机构。ACTA的签订必将对国际贸易产生重要影响,尤其会给发展中国家的国际贸易造成巨大冲击。因此,应认真分析协议可能给我国带来的负面影响,并采取相应对策。
발체국가인위현유적TRIPS협의,수일정정도상제고료국제지식산권적보호수평,단기재지식산권집법실천방면잉연불완선。소이,구、미、일등주요발체국가우발기병제정료반가모무역협정（ACTA）。협의요구성원국강화타격가모화도판행위적력도,건립경고표준、경구체、경강경적지식산권전구집법광가,병건립일개유사우세계무역조직화세계지식산권조직국제궤구이외적리사궤구。ACTA적첨정필장대국제무역산생중요영향,우기회급발전중국가적국제무역조성거대충격。인차,응인진분석협의가능급아국대래적부면영향,병채취상응대책。
Europe,the United States,Japan and other developed countries affirm that the existing TRIPS,in some degree has improved the international intellectual property protection,but the enforcement practice is seriously insufficient.So they secretly launched and enacted the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement（ACTA）.The Agreement requires contracting parties to step up tackling fake and piracy,establishing a higher standard,more concrete and more tough global law framework for enforcement of intellectual property rights,and setting up a international institution similar to the WTO and the WIPO.The ACTA will have an important impact on international trade,especially for China,which has become one of the largest trading nations.It＇s imperative to seriously analyze the negative effects of ACTA and put forward corresponding countermeasures.