河北农业科学
河北農業科學
하북농업과학
JOURNAL OF HEBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2012年
1期
58-61,106
,共5页
赵世锋%曹丽霞%张立军%武永祯%李云霞
趙世鋒%曹麗霞%張立軍%武永禎%李雲霞
조세봉%조려하%장립군%무영정%리운하
燕麦%育成品种%品质%产量
燕麥%育成品種%品質%產量
연맥%육성품충%품질%산량
Oat%Bred varieties%Quality%Yield
以21个裸燕麦品种(河北省17个、其他省区4个)和7个皮燕麦品种(河北省6个、甘肃省1个)为试验材料,在张家口坝上进行种植,对其生长性状、籽实产量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量和纤维素含量等进行了测定。结果表明:裸燕麦品种的蛋白质含量、脂肪含量、油酸含量和亚油酸含量较皮燕麦高,籽实产量和总膳食纤维含量显著〈皮燕麦品种。裸燕麦品种坝莜6号、花早2号、宁莜1号、蒙燕833-1-1、坝莜8号具有高蛋白、高脂肪特性;而皮燕麦品种坝燕4号、坝燕6号、冀张燕3号具有低脂肪、低蛋白、高籽实产量特性。综合表现较好的燕麦品种有坝莜6号、花早2号、宁莜1号、坝莜8号、坝莜12号、坝莜5号、冀张莜6号和H44。
以21箇裸燕麥品種(河北省17箇、其他省區4箇)和7箇皮燕麥品種(河北省6箇、甘肅省1箇)為試驗材料,在張傢口壩上進行種植,對其生長性狀、籽實產量、蛋白質含量、脂肪含量和纖維素含量等進行瞭測定。結果錶明:裸燕麥品種的蛋白質含量、脂肪含量、油痠含量和亞油痠含量較皮燕麥高,籽實產量和總膳食纖維含量顯著〈皮燕麥品種。裸燕麥品種壩莜6號、花早2號、寧莜1號、矇燕833-1-1、壩莜8號具有高蛋白、高脂肪特性;而皮燕麥品種壩燕4號、壩燕6號、冀張燕3號具有低脂肪、低蛋白、高籽實產量特性。綜閤錶現較好的燕麥品種有壩莜6號、花早2號、寧莜1號、壩莜8號、壩莜12號、壩莜5號、冀張莜6號和H44。
이21개라연맥품충(하북성17개、기타성구4개)화7개피연맥품충(하북성6개、감숙성1개)위시험재료,재장가구패상진행충식,대기생장성상、자실산량、단백질함량、지방함량화섬유소함량등진행료측정。결과표명:라연맥품충적단백질함량、지방함량、유산함량화아유산함량교피연맥고,자실산량화총선식섬유함량현저〈피연맥품충。라연맥품충패조6호、화조2호、저조1호、몽연833-1-1、패조8호구유고단백、고지방특성;이피연맥품충패연4호、패연6호、기장연3호구유저지방、저단백、고자실산량특성。종합표현교호적연맥품충유패조6호、화조2호、저조1호、패조8호、패조12호、패조5호、기장조6호화H44。
21 naked oat varieties ( 17 accessions from Hebei Province and 4 accessions from other provinces) and 7 common oat varieties (6 accessions from Hebei Province and 1 accession from Gansu Province) were planted in Bashang Area of Zhangjiakou, and the growth traits, yield, protein content, fat content and fiber content were determined. The results showed that the protein content and fat content of naked oat varieties were higher than those of common ones. The yield and total dietary fiber content of common varieties were significantly higher, and the oleic acid content and linoleic acid content were lower than those of naked ones. The naked oat varieties Bayou No. 6, Huazao No. 2, Ningyou No. 1, Mengyan 833-1-1 and Bayou No. 8 had the characteristics of high protein and high fat, while the common varieties Bayan No. 4, Bayan No. 6 and Jizhangyan No. 3 had the characteristics of low fat, low protein and high seed yield. Overall performence of the better varieties were Bayou No. 6, Huazao No. 2, Ningyou No. 1, Bayou No. 8, Bayou No. 12, Bayou No. 5, Jizhangyan No. 6 and H44.