CAJ | 학술논문

解池的经营源远流长，其所有制在历代大致以官控形态为主，至多在产权上有所放松，以利“丰产”。明代已出现商民自备工本参与生产的变革，在此基础上，清代前期解池的产权进一步放松，演进为“畦归商种”。施行“畦归商种”后，解池成为清初恢复和发展较陕的产盐地之一。但是由于清政府的不断加引和增课，最终导致了解池经营的周期性疲惫。在解池经营出现不可收拾的局面而又别无良策的情况下，“课归地丁”改革又被提上了日程。
해지적경영원원류장，기소유제재역대대치이관공형태위주，지다재산권상유소방송，이리“봉산”。명대이출현상민자비공본삼여생산적변혁，재차기출상，청대전기해지적산권진일보방송，연진위“휴귀상충”。시행“휴귀상충”후，해지성위청초회복화발전교협적산염지지일。단시유우청정부적불단가인화증과，최종도치료해지경영적주기성피비。재해지경영출현불가수습적국면이우별무량책적정황하，“과귀지정”개혁우피제상료일정。
Xiechi, with a long history in salt production, was mostly govemment owned throughout history, except that government might relax control on the property right sometimes to increase production. The change that merchants handled the manufacturing with their own means of production appeared in Ming Dynasty. In early Qing Dynasty, government control to Xiechi was further relaxed, so that the system of ＂merchants handling the manufacturing and distribution of salt＂ was developed. Owing to the implementation of the system, Xiechi became one of the salt production sites that recovered and developed relatively faster in early Qing Dynasty. But the successive increase of salt yin and tax finally resulted in its periodical recession. When Xiechi was in the serious bankruptcy govemment unable to dispose of the reform that salt workers owned the salt production field and paid the tax was again put on the agenda.