中国文物科学研究
中國文物科學研究
중국문물과학연구
ZHONGGUO WENWU KEXUE YANJIU
2012年
2期
87-92
,共6页
南京报恩寺%阿育王塔%北宋时期%白木香%乳香%佛教
南京報恩寺%阿育王塔%北宋時期%白木香%乳香%彿教
남경보은사%아육왕탑%북송시기%백목향%유향%불교
Ban' en Temple of Nanjing%Asoka Tower%Northern Song Dynasty%Aquilaria sinensis%Boswellia carterii%Buddhism
2008年南京报恩寺阿育王塔出土了白木香和乳香两种北宋时期香料。本文梳理了南京报恩寺及阿育王塔的历史,通过文献说明了阿育王塔与宋代长干寺圣感舍利宝塔的关系;整理了我国古代典籍中对白木香和乳香的记载,考证出阿育王塔中的白木香乃沉香中的上品,乳香是印度的上品乳香-滴乳;探究了七宝阿育王塔中装藏白木香和乳香的缘由。最后,综合前人对现代白木香和乳香有效化学成分的分析结果,比较了阿育王塔出土白木香和乳香的有效化学成分。
2008年南京報恩寺阿育王塔齣土瞭白木香和乳香兩種北宋時期香料。本文梳理瞭南京報恩寺及阿育王塔的歷史,通過文獻說明瞭阿育王塔與宋代長榦寺聖感捨利寶塔的關繫;整理瞭我國古代典籍中對白木香和乳香的記載,攷證齣阿育王塔中的白木香迺沉香中的上品,乳香是印度的上品乳香-滴乳;探究瞭七寶阿育王塔中裝藏白木香和乳香的緣由。最後,綜閤前人對現代白木香和乳香有效化學成分的分析結果,比較瞭阿育王塔齣土白木香和乳香的有效化學成分。
2008년남경보은사아육왕탑출토료백목향화유향량충북송시기향료。본문소리료남경보은사급아육왕탑적역사,통과문헌설명료아육왕탑여송대장간사골감사리보탑적관계;정리료아국고대전적중대백목향화유향적기재,고증출아육왕탑중적백목향내침향중적상품,유향시인도적상품유향-적유;탐구료칠보아육왕탑중장장백목향화유향적연유。최후,종합전인대현대백목향화유향유효화학성분적분석결과,비교료아육왕탑출토백목향화유향적유효화학성분。
Two kinds of ancient spices, Aquilaria sinensis and Boswellia carterii, were unearthed from one gilding silver Asoka Tower of the Northern Song Dynasty in the Bao＇ en Temple ruins of Nanjing in 2008 by the Nanjing Municipal Museum. This paper discusses the relationship between the Bao＇en Temple and the Changgan Temple at Northern Song Dynasty, offers reasonable explanations on why those two spices were chosen and filled the A- soka Tower based on relevant records in ancient literatures, and compares the chemical compositions of modern spices and Nanjing samples.
