中国文物科学研究
中國文物科學研究
중국문물과학연구
ZHONGGUO WENWU KEXUE YANJIU
2012年
2期
6-11,4
,共7页
仿生构架体系%模数化%榫卯%斗栱%时空艺术%堪舆%风水
倣生構架體繫%模數化%榫卯%鬥栱%時空藝術%堪輿%風水
방생구가체계%모수화%순묘%두공%시공예술%감여%풍수
Bionic wooden structure%Modularization%Mortise and tenon (Sun and Mao)%Bracket set (Dougong)%Space-time art%Geomancy (Kanyu)%Fengshui
中国仿生的构架体系建筑,在历史早期就已传播到邻近的东亚国家,从而形成了一个东方建筑体系。18世纪以来,又影响到欧洲,与西方新材料、新技术相结合,使摩天楼得以矗立;中国《老子》的空间学说,引起世界"近代建筑革命";中国的陶制砌块用植物油处理的原理,促成抗酸、碱的"有、无机相结合"的建材理论,被誉为世界"建材革命"。直至今日,不同于西方"花园"(ga rden)和"林园"(pa r k)的中国人为环境与自然环境相融合的园林原理,促成了现代景观学;中国的精神与物质统一功能场效应的风水学说,已经在日、韩、美、德、法等西方国家兴起。作为全人类的财富——中国建筑遗产,将继续对人类生存环境的建设做出贡献。
中國倣生的構架體繫建築,在歷史早期就已傳播到鄰近的東亞國傢,從而形成瞭一箇東方建築體繫。18世紀以來,又影響到歐洲,與西方新材料、新技術相結閤,使摩天樓得以矗立;中國《老子》的空間學說,引起世界"近代建築革命";中國的陶製砌塊用植物油處理的原理,促成抗痠、堿的"有、無機相結閤"的建材理論,被譽為世界"建材革命"。直至今日,不同于西方"花園"(ga rden)和"林園"(pa r k)的中國人為環境與自然環境相融閤的園林原理,促成瞭現代景觀學;中國的精神與物質統一功能場效應的風水學說,已經在日、韓、美、德、法等西方國傢興起。作為全人類的財富——中國建築遺產,將繼續對人類生存環境的建設做齣貢獻。
중국방생적구가체계건축,재역사조기취이전파도린근적동아국가,종이형성료일개동방건축체계。18세기이래,우영향도구주,여서방신재료、신기술상결합,사마천루득이촉립;중국《노자》적공간학설,인기세계"근대건축혁명";중국적도제체괴용식물유처리적원리,촉성항산、감적"유、무궤상결합"적건재이론,피예위세계"건재혁명"。직지금일,불동우서방"화완"(ga rden)화"림완"(pa r k)적중국인위배경여자연배경상융합적완림원리,촉성료현대경관학;중국적정신여물질통일공능장효응적풍수학설,이경재일、한、미、덕、법등서방국가흥기。작위전인류적재부——중국건축유산,장계속대인류생존배경적건설주출공헌。
The Chinese bionic wooden-structured architecture had been introduced into East Asian countries long ago and thus forming of an eastern architecture system. By combining with new materials and technology, it has then enabled European countries to build skyscrapers since the 18th Century; Space theory extracted from Lao Zi has inspired the Contemporary Architectural Revolution worldwide; The traditional principle to process ce- ramic block with vegetable oil, which was honored as a "building material revolution", has helped to formulate a theory on building materials based on an organic and inorganic combination of acid & alkali-resistance. As of today, marking a departure from the ideas of garden" or "park" in western countries, the Chinese has integrated artificial and natural environment applied to Chinese gardens to form their own theories on modern landscaping; Fengshui, as a theory emphasizing a functional-field effect and unification of spirit and material, has been more and more popular in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Germany, France and other western countries. As a common wealth of mankind, the Chinese architectural heritage will continue to contribute to the environmental construction for human being.