山东轻工业学院学报:自然科学版
山東輕工業學院學報:自然科學版
산동경공업학원학보:자연과학판
Journal of Shandong Institute of Light Industry(Natural Science Edition)
2012年
2期
11-14
,共4页
王冠群%崔波%檀琮萍%李天铎
王冠群%崔波%檀琮萍%李天鐸
왕관군%최파%단종평%리천탁
酸奶体系%变性淀粉%酪蛋白%稳定作用
痠奶體繫%變性澱粉%酪蛋白%穩定作用
산내체계%변성정분%락단백%은정작용
yogurt system%modified starch%casein%stability.
酸奶产品在长期存放过程中,由于体系的不稳定性,会出现结块、絮凝、分层等现象,主要原因是酸奶中的主要成分酪蛋白絮凝而使体系失稳。变性淀粉可用于酸奶产品中作为乳化稳定剂。在酸奶的低pH值条件下,变性淀粉吸附于酪蛋白上,产生的静电排斥作用和空间位阻作用而使体系稳定。本文综述了酪蛋白在酸奶体系中稳定的机理作用,以及所添加的变性淀粉发挥的作用并提出了展望,期望可以完善酸奶体系稳定性的认识,为乳化稳定剂的作用提供理论指导。
痠奶產品在長期存放過程中,由于體繫的不穩定性,會齣現結塊、絮凝、分層等現象,主要原因是痠奶中的主要成分酪蛋白絮凝而使體繫失穩。變性澱粉可用于痠奶產品中作為乳化穩定劑。在痠奶的低pH值條件下,變性澱粉吸附于酪蛋白上,產生的靜電排斥作用和空間位阻作用而使體繫穩定。本文綜述瞭酪蛋白在痠奶體繫中穩定的機理作用,以及所添加的變性澱粉髮揮的作用併提齣瞭展望,期望可以完善痠奶體繫穩定性的認識,為乳化穩定劑的作用提供理論指導。
산내산품재장기존방과정중,유우체계적불은정성,회출현결괴、서응、분층등현상,주요원인시산내중적주요성분락단백서응이사체계실은。변성정분가용우산내산품중작위유화은정제。재산내적저pH치조건하,변성정분흡부우락단백상,산생적정전배척작용화공간위조작용이사체계은정。본문종술료락단백재산내체계중은정적궤리작용,이급소첨가적변성정분발휘적작용병제출료전망,기망가이완선산내체계은정성적인식,위유화은정제적작용제공이론지도。
In the process of long-term storage of yogurt products,due to system instability,there will be lumps,flocculation,layered and so on,mainly because the main ingredient in yogurt which is casein will be flocculation leading to the system losing stability.Modified starch can be used as emulsion stabilizer in yoghurt products.Modified starch can be adsorbed on the casein,in the low pH value of the yoghurt conditions,which is producing electrostatic repulsion and steric effect and afterwards this can lead to system stability.This article reviews that the mechanism of action of stability of the casein is in the yoghurt products,and the added of modified starch is effecting in the yoghurt and will be making the prospect.Expect to improve the understanding of the stability of the system of yogurt products,which can be to provide the role of emulsion stabilizer for the theoretical guidance.