森林工程
森林工程
삼림공정
FOREST ENGINEERING
2012年
2期
68-70
,共3页
衰减%交通仿真%通行能力%冰雪路面
衰減%交通倣真%通行能力%冰雪路麵
쇠감%교통방진%통행능력%빙설로면
attenuation%traffic simulation%traffic capability%road in snow and ice conditions
为了找出冰雪条件下高速公路通行能力衰减规律,用理论计算和软件仿真相结合的方法得出高速公路通行能力衰减数据。结果表明,计算与仿真结论基本一致,不同路面状况下,低速时通行能力差异较小,高速时通行能力随附着系数减小而衰减明显。相同路面状况下,高速公路通行能力随车速增加而增大,达到最大通行能力后逐渐减小。
為瞭找齣冰雪條件下高速公路通行能力衰減規律,用理論計算和軟件倣真相結閤的方法得齣高速公路通行能力衰減數據。結果錶明,計算與倣真結論基本一緻,不同路麵狀況下,低速時通行能力差異較小,高速時通行能力隨附著繫數減小而衰減明顯。相同路麵狀況下,高速公路通行能力隨車速增加而增大,達到最大通行能力後逐漸減小。
위료조출빙설조건하고속공로통행능력쇠감규률,용이론계산화연건방진상결합적방법득출고속공로통행능력쇠감수거。결과표명,계산여방진결론기본일치,불동로면상황하,저속시통행능력차이교소,고속시통행능력수부착계수감소이쇠감명현。상동로면상황하,고속공로통행능력수차속증가이증대,체도최대통행능력후축점감소。
In order to find out the rule of traffic capability attenuation of highway in snow and ice condition, the attenuation data was got based on theory calculation and software simulation. Result shows that the conclusion got from both the calculation and simula- tion methods are almost the same. In different pavement conditions, the difference of traffic capability is relatively small with low speed. But in high speed, the traffic capability is obviously attenuated with the decrease of adhesion coefficient. When the road con- dition is the same, highway capability first increases with the car speed, and then gradually decreases after arrived maximum traffic capability.