辣椒杂志
辣椒雜誌
랄초잡지
JOURNAL OF CHINA CAPSICUM
2012年
2期
41-43
,共3页
宋占锋%滕有德%李跃建%吴剑
宋佔鋒%滕有德%李躍建%吳劍
송점봉%등유덕%리약건%오검
包装%常温贮藏%干辣椒%品质
包裝%常溫貯藏%榦辣椒%品質
포장%상온저장%간랄초%품질
package%room-temperature storage%dried hot pepper fruit%quality
研究了常用的两种包装材料在常温贮藏条件下,干椒外观品质和干椒色泽、辣(气)味、脆度、水分含量、辣椒素含量、含油率等指标的变化规律。结果表明:采用编织袋常温贮藏干椒,贮藏时间短于6个月,且品质变化快;而采用塑料袋常温贮藏干椒,贮藏时间可达12个月,且品质变化慢。采用编织袋和塑料袋常温贮藏干椒,都会引起干椒辣椒素和含油率的下降,但采用编织袋贮藏的干椒下降幅度比塑料袋大。采用编织袋常温贮藏的干椒,水分含量变化幅度大,明显高于采用塑料袋常温贮藏的干椒,且干椒霉变速度快。
研究瞭常用的兩種包裝材料在常溫貯藏條件下,榦椒外觀品質和榦椒色澤、辣(氣)味、脆度、水分含量、辣椒素含量、含油率等指標的變化規律。結果錶明:採用編織袋常溫貯藏榦椒,貯藏時間短于6箇月,且品質變化快;而採用塑料袋常溫貯藏榦椒,貯藏時間可達12箇月,且品質變化慢。採用編織袋和塑料袋常溫貯藏榦椒,都會引起榦椒辣椒素和含油率的下降,但採用編織袋貯藏的榦椒下降幅度比塑料袋大。採用編織袋常溫貯藏的榦椒,水分含量變化幅度大,明顯高于採用塑料袋常溫貯藏的榦椒,且榦椒黴變速度快。
연구료상용적량충포장재료재상온저장조건하,간초외관품질화간초색택、랄(기)미、취도、수분함량、랄초소함량、함유솔등지표적변화규률。결과표명:채용편직대상온저장간초,저장시간단우6개월,차품질변화쾌;이채용소료대상온저장간초,저장시간가체12개월,차품질변화만。채용편직대화소료대상온저장간초,도회인기간초랄초소화함유솔적하강,단채용편직대저장적간초하강폭도비소료대대。채용편직대상온저장적간초,수분함량변화폭도대,명현고우채용소료대상온저장적간초,차간초매변속도쾌。
This study investigated some effects of 2 types of common packaging materials on dried hot pepper fruit's appearance quality, colour, pungency, crispness, moisture content, capsaicinoid content and oil rate in room-temperature storage. The results showed that the storage life of the dried fruit packaged in woven bags was shorter than 6 months with the fruit quality changing quickly; but the storage life of the dried fruit packaged in plastic bags could be up to 12 months with the fruit quality changing slowly. The room-temperature storage of the dried fruit packaged in the woven bags or plastic bags could cause the capsaicin and oil rate of the dried fruit to decline, but the decline rates of capsaicin and oil rate of the woven bag treatment were greater than those of the plastic bag treatment. The change rate of moisture content of the woven bag treatment was greater than that of the plastic bag treatment, and the dried fruit in the woven bags mildewed more easily.