河北科技师范学院学报
河北科技師範學院學報
하북과기사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF HEBEI NORMAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2012年
2期
26-30
,共5页
阎世江%刘洁%张继宁%司龙亭
閻世江%劉潔%張繼寧%司龍亭
염세강%류길%장계저%사룡정
黄瓜%耐低温潜力%内源激素含量
黃瓜%耐低溫潛力%內源激素含量
황과%내저온잠력%내원격소함량
cucumber%potential of low temperature%endogenous hormones content
为明确黄瓜的耐低温性及脱落酸(ABA)、生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA3)、腐胺(Put)、亚精胺(Spa)、精胺(Spin)含量对其生长的影响变化规律,选取耐低温性不同的6份材料9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517,进行低温处理,白天12℃,晚上8℃,每天光照处理7.5h,强度为30μmol(m^2·s)^-1,约合2000lx,共处理14d。结果表明,在常温下各内源激素含量差异不显著,经低温处理的含量均上升,差异均显著。相关分析表明,耐寒指数与处理后的全部激素含量的偏相关均呈正相关,但均未达显著水平。说明低温使黄瓜幼苗的生长受到一定程度的抑制,但能够通过调节自身的内源激素来减轻低温的伤害,维持植物体的正常生长及生理代谢功能,从而表现出一定的耐低温潜力。
為明確黃瓜的耐低溫性及脫落痠(ABA)、生長素(IAA)、赤黴素(GA3)、腐胺(Put)、亞精胺(Spa)、精胺(Spin)含量對其生長的影響變化規律,選取耐低溫性不同的6份材料9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517,進行低溫處理,白天12℃,晚上8℃,每天光照處理7.5h,彊度為30μmol(m^2·s)^-1,約閤2000lx,共處理14d。結果錶明,在常溫下各內源激素含量差異不顯著,經低溫處理的含量均上升,差異均顯著。相關分析錶明,耐寒指數與處理後的全部激素含量的偏相關均呈正相關,但均未達顯著水平。說明低溫使黃瓜幼苗的生長受到一定程度的抑製,但能夠通過調節自身的內源激素來減輕低溫的傷害,維持植物體的正常生長及生理代謝功能,從而錶現齣一定的耐低溫潛力。
위명학황과적내저온성급탈락산(ABA)、생장소(IAA)、적매소(GA3)、부알(Put)、아정알(Spa)、정알(Spin)함량대기생장적영향변화규률,선취내저온성불동적6빈재료9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517,진행저온처리,백천12℃,만상8℃,매천광조처리7.5h,강도위30μmol(m^2·s)^-1,약합2000lx,공처리14d。결과표명,재상온하각내원격소함량차이불현저,경저온처리적함량균상승,차이균현저。상관분석표명,내한지수여처리후적전부격소함량적편상관균정정상관,단균미체현저수평。설명저온사황과유묘적생장수도일정정도적억제,단능구통과조절자신적내원격소래감경저온적상해,유지식물체적정상생장급생리대사공능,종이표현출일정적내저온잠력。
In order to investigate change law of characteristics of cucumbers such as the chilling tolerance, ABA content, IAA content, GA3 content, Put content, Spd content, Spin content effect on growth, materials 9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517 were carried under low-temperature treatments, 12/8 ℃ in day/night, with 7.5 h everyday by the light intensity of 30 μmol· ( m^2· s) ^-1 ( or 2 000 lx) for 14 days, which were different in tolerance of low temperature. The results indicated that there was no significant difference for all endogenous hormones at normal temperature;but there was significant difference for other characteristics at low tempera- ture;all endogenous hormones content increased at the low temperature treatment. Correlation analysis showed that chilling tolerance was positively partial correlated with all endogenous hormones content. We could con- clude that the growth of cucumber seedlings were negatively influenced by low temperature stress, but the en- dogenous hormones could adjust themselves to avoid low temperature harms, which led to some tolerant ability of cucumber to low temperature conditions.